磷脂

Also known as phospholipid

thumb|Phospholipid arrangement in cell membranes. thumb|Phosphatidylcholine is the major component of [[lecithin. It is also a source for choline in the synthesis of acetylcholine in cholinergic neurons.]]

AI overview

Phospholipids are fatty molecules with a phosphate group attached that form the basic structural layer of cell membranes, arranged so their water-loving heads face outward and their water-repelling tails face inward. One important type called phosphatidylcholine makes up most of lecithin and helps produce acetylcholine, a chemical messenger in the brain and nervous system.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

229,489 papers

[Phospholipids].ReviewDas Medizinische Laboratorium · 1978Kunz F, Hörtnagl H
[Phospholipids and sphingosidolipids in membranes and their role in cellular interactions].ReviewPathologie-biologie · 1973Douste-Blazy L, Chap H
[Phospholipids and biologic activity].ReviewDie Pharmazie · 1982Nuhn P, Kertscher HP, Rüger HJ
[Energy-dependent translocation of amino-phospholipids in the erythrocyte membrane].ReviewBiochimie · 1986Devaux PF, Zachowski A, Favre E et al.DOI: 10.1016/s0300-9084(86)80005-0
Antibodies against phospholipids other than cardiolipin: potential roles for both phospholipid and protein.

Article · 中文

磷脂(phospholipid)也称磷脂类、磷脂质，是含有磷酸的脂类，属于。磷脂是组成生物膜的主要成分，分为甘油磷脂与鞘磷脂两大类，分别由甘油和鞘氨醇构成。磷脂为两性分子，一端为亲水的含氮或磷的头，另一端为疏水（亲油）的长烃基链。由于此原因，磷脂分子亲水端相互靠近，疏水端相互靠近，常与蛋白质、糖脂、胆固醇等其他分子共同构成脂双分子层，即细胞膜的结构。是細胞中所有膜狀構造的主要成分。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA