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Pinus

Also known as the pine genus, pines

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Species

Genus

PhylumTracheophyta
ClassPinopsida
OrderPinales
FamilyPinaceae

Native toAfghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria

本条目需要擴充。（2013年8月11日）请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。松属（学名：Pinus）为松柏目松科的一属，是常绿乔木。但有些种却是灌木。松树的木质轻，木纹独特，经常用于家具制作。目录 1 特征 2 分类 3 用途 4 虫害疾病 5 参考特征松树嫩枝上长有针叶。而每条嫩枝上的针叶数（两，三，四或五）是判断该树种的特征之一。中欧的本地松树种：五针松树：北美乔松 (P. strobus) 华山松 (P. armandii) 瑞士五葉松 (P. cembra) 三针松树：刚松 (P. rigida) 两针松树：欧洲黑松 (P. nigra) 欧洲赤松 (P. sylvestris) 欧洲山松 (P. mugo) 班克松 (P. banksiana) 扭叶松 (P. contorta) 分类松属底下分有约115种。（部分）: 華南五針松 (P. fenzeliana) 瑞士五葉松 (P. cembra) 扭叶松 (P. contorta) 大果松 (P. coulteri) 赤松 (P. densiflora) 地中海松 (P. halepensis) 波士尼亚松 (P. heldreichii) 红松 (P. koraiensis) 糖松 (P. lambertiana) 刺果松 (P. longaeva) 琉球松 (P. luchuensis) 台灣五葉松 (P. massoniana) 欧洲山松 (P. mugo) 欧洲黑松，Schwarzföhre (P. nigra) 长葉松 (P. palustris) 日本五針松 (P. parviflora) 矮松的松果马其顿松 (P. peuce) 意大利石松 (P. pinea) 海岸松 (P. pinaster) 西黄松 (P. ponderosa) 辐射松 (P. radiata) 刚松 (P. rigida) 沙滨松 (P. sabiniana) 北美乔松 (P. strobus) 歐洲赤松 (P. sylvestris) 油松 (P. tabuliformis) 台灣二葉松 (P. taiwanensis) 黑松 (P. thunbergii) 矮松 (P. virginiana) 乔松 (P. wallichiana). 白皮松（P. bungeana）馬尾松（P. massoniana）濕地松（P. elliottii）黃山松（P. hwangshanensis）華山松（P. armandii）海南五針松（Pinus fenzeliana）用途几十年来松树被当作快速生长的人工森林树种广为种植，因此它是采伐后林地的代替树种。松树对于采矿特别重要，因为它的木材纤维长，在受压断裂之前会发出声响。通常矿

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Research

14,213 papers

~24 min read

Article

25 sections

Contents

Description
Tree
Bark
Foliage
Cones
Naming
Evolution
Fossil history
External phylogeny
Internal phylogeny
Taxonomy
Distribution
Ecology
Environmental factors
Species interactions
Uses
Timber
Ornamental uses
Food
Other uses
Culture
See also
References
Further reading
External links

A pine is any conifer in the genus Pinus () of the family Pinaceae. Pinus is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The species are evergreen trees or shrubs with their leaves in bunches, usually of 2 to 5 needles. The seeds are carried on woody cones, with two seeds to each cone scale.

Pines are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere; they occupy large areas of taiga (boreal forest), but are found in many habitats, including the Mediterranean Basin, and dry tropical forests in southeast Asia and Central America. Some are fire-resistant or fire-dependent.