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plagiocephaly
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plagiocephaly

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Also known as flat head syndrome

Plagiocephaly, also known as flat head syndrome, is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. A mild and widespread form is characterized by a flat spot on the back or one side of the head caused by remaining in a supine position for prolonged periods.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Plagiocephaly
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Flat head syndrome
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Plagiocephalus.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Patient with plagiocephaly and wry neck
Medical condition (new).field
Medical genetics
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230px

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Research

1,287 papers

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Wikidata facts

Image
Плагиоцефалия.jpg
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ICPC 2 ID
L82
Commons category
Plagiocephaly
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~8 min read

Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Causes
  • Conditions and syndromes
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevention
  • Treatment
  • Repositioning
  • Helmets
  • Prognosis
  • Etymology
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Plagiocephaly, also known as flat head syndrome, is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. A mild and widespread form is characterized by a flat spot on the back or one side of the head caused by remaining in a supine position for prolonged periods.

Plagiocephaly is a diagonal asymmetry across the head shape. Often it is a flattening which is to one side at the back of the head, and there is often some facial asymmetry. Depending on whether synostosis is involved, plagiocephaly divides into two groups: synostotic, with one or more fused cranial sutures, and non-synostotic (deformational). Surgical treatment of these groups includes the deference method; however, the treatment of deformational plagiocephaly is controversial. Brachycephaly describes a very wide head shape with a flattening across the whole back of the head.

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