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پتاسیم

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پتاسیم

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Also known as K, element 19, 19K

عنصری از جدول تناوبی با عدد اتمی ۱۹

OverviewAI-generated

Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19. Its standard atomic mass is 39.0983. The element was discovered in 1807. It exhibits oxidation states of -1 and 1. The chemical formula is represented as K.

Physical properties include a melting point of 336.4 and a boiling point of 1038.7. The density is 0.862, and the standard molar entropy is 64.2. Electronegativity is measured at 0.82, with an ionic radius of 1.64. The electron configuration is [Ar] 4s¹. The Unicode character for potassium is 鉀.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
K
Molecular weight
39.0983 g/mol
IUPAC name
potassium
SMILES
[K]
InChIKey
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
0 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
0
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

306,002 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
s-block
Named after
potash
Mass
39.0983
Image
Kalium.jpg
Show 21 more facts
Commons gallery
Potassium
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
oxidation state
1
element symbol
K
discoverer or inventor
Humphry Davy
Commons category
Potassium
topic's main category
Category:Potassium
atomic number
19
time of discovery or invention
1807-00-00
boiling point
765.5
melting point
63.2
density
0.856
chemical formula
K
canonical SMILES
[K]
standard molar entropy
64.2
electronegativity
0.82
vapor pressure
41.70
safety classification and labelling
Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
Unicode character
electron configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
ionic radius
1.64
Sources (10)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (33)