калий

Also known as K, element 19, 19K

химический элемент с порядковым номером 19

OverviewAI-generated

Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19. Its standard atomic mass is 39.0983. The element was discovered in 1807. It exhibits oxidation states of -1 and 1. The chemical formula is represented as K.

Physical properties include a melting point of 336.4 and a boiling point of 1038.7. The density is 0.862, and the standard molar entropy is 64.2. Electronegativity is measured at 0.82, with an ionic radius of 1.64. The electron configuration is [Ar] 4s¹. The Unicode character for potassium is 鉀.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, калий is referenced by 3,014 other articles, and connects out to block, Na+/K+-ATPase and Dietary Reference Intake.

Vinony files it under Alkali metals, Chembox container only and Chembox having GHS data.

Its subject is documented across 173 Wikipedia language editions.

Chemical data

Formula: K
Molecular weight: 39.0983 g/mol
IUPAC name: potassium
SMILES: [K]
InChIKey: ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area: 0 Å²
H-bond donors: 0
H-bond acceptors: 0
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

306,002 papers

Physiology and pathophysiology of potassium homeostasis.Advances in physiology education · 2016
Potassium Intake, Bioavailability, Hypertension, and Glucose Control.Nutrients · 2016
Potassium: A Frontier in Osteoporosis.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2024
Potassium and the kidney.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
Potassium.Advances in food and nutrition research · 2021

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: s-block
Part of: alkali metal
Named after: potash
Mass: 39.0983
Image: Kalium.jpg

Show 21 more facts

Commons gallery: Potassium
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
oxidation state: 1
element symbol: K
discoverer or inventor: Humphry Davy
Commons category: Potassium
topic's main category: Category:Potassium
atomic number: 19
time of discovery or invention: 1807-00-00
boiling point: 765.5
melting point: 63.2
density: 0.856
chemical formula: K
canonical SMILES: [K]
standard molar entropy: 64.2
electronegativity: 0.82
vapor pressure: 41.70
safety classification and labelling: Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
Unicode character: 鉀
electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
ionic radius: 1.64

Sources (10)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Русский

Ка́лий (химический символ — K, от лат. Kalium) — химический элемент 1-й группы (по устаревшей классификации — главной подгруппы первой группы, IA), четвёртого периода периодической системы химических элементов Д. И. Менделеева, с атомным номером 19. Простое вещество калий — мягкий щелочной металл серебристо-белого цвета. В природе калий встречается только в соединениях с другими элементами, например, в морской воде, а также во многих минералах. Очень быстро окисляется на воздухе и очень легко вступает в химические реакции, особенно с водой, образуя щёлочь. Во многих свойствах калий очень близок натрию, но с точки зрения биологической функции и использования клетками живых организмов они антагонистичны.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA