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protoanemonin

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EntityQ421294· pop 20· linked from 181 articles

protoanemonin

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Also known as 5-methylene-2(5H)-furanone

Protoanemonin (sometimes called anemonol or ranunculol) is a toxin whose glycosidic precursor ranunculin is found in many plants of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). When the plant is wounded or macerated, ranunculin is enzymatically broken down into glucose and protoanemonin. This toxin's ability to inhibit both gram positive and gram negative bacteria is linked to the presence of a 5-membered lactone ring with a highly reactive double bond system.

Chemical data

Formula
C5H4O2
Molecular weight
96.08 g/mol
IUPAC name
5-methylidenefuran-2-one
SMILES
C=C1C=CC(=O)O1
InChIKey
RNYZJZKPGHQTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
0.9
Polar surface area
26.3 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
96.021
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₅H₄O₂
canonical SMILES
C=C1C=CC(=O)O1
Commons category
Protoanemonin
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Biological pathway
  • Toxicity
  • Safety
  • Synthesis
  • References

Protoanemonin (sometimes called anemonol or ranunculol) is a toxin whose glycosidic precursor ranunculin is found in many plants of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). When the plant is wounded or macerated, ranunculin is enzymatically broken down into glucose and protoanemonin. This toxin's ability to inhibit both gram positive and gram negative bacteria is linked to the presence of a 5-membered lactone ring with a highly reactive double bond system.

==Biological pathway==

Gallery (6)

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