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精神分析学

Also known as Freudism

学科

AI overview

Psychoanalysis is a theory and form of talk therapy developed by Sigmund Freud in the 1890s that aims to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings influencing our behavior and emotions, often through dream interpretation. It matters because it offers a method for treating mental disorders by bringing hidden psychological processes into conscious awareness.

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Key facts

Interventions.Image: Words "Die Psychoanalyse" in Sigmund Freud's handwriting, 1938.jpg
Interventions.Caption: The words in Sigmund Freud's handwriting, 1938
Interventions.MeshID: D011572

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Research

15,213 papers

Psychoanalysis.ReviewProgress in neurology and psychiatry · 1972Whitman RM
Psychoanalysis and the Hindi cinema.ReviewInternational review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) · 2009Bhugra D, Gupta SDOI: 10.1080/09540260902747672
Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychological Explanations.Psychoanalytic review · 2022Gundersen SDOI: 10.1521/prev.2022.109.4.415
Ontological Psychoanalysis in Clinical Practice.The Psychoanalytic quarterly · 2024Ogden THDOI: 10.1080/00332828.2024.2314776
Is Another Psychoanalysis Emerging?Psychoanalytic review · 2025Gherovici P, Berwald MDOI: 10.1521/prev.2025.112.1.5
Contemporary Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and Psychotherapy.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2017Ravitz PDOI: 10.1177/0706743717704762
Reconsidering Hypnosis and Psychoanalysis: Toward Creating a Context for Understanding.The American journal of clinical hypnosis · 2018Kluft RPDOI: 10.1080/00029157.2018.1400810
Psychoanalysis.Canadian Medical Association journal · 1956BOULANGER JB

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: field of study
Subclass of: psychology
Has part: child psychoanalysis
Author: Sigmund Freud
Said to be same as: psychoanalytic theory

Show 8 more facts

topic's main category: Category:Psychoanalysis
Commons category: Psychoanalysis
history of topic: history of psychoanalysis
is the study of: defence mechanism
topic has template: Template:Psychoanalysis
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Stack Exchange tag: psychology.stackexchange.com/tags/psychoanalysis
practiced by: psychoanalyst

Sources (5)

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Article · 中文

精神分析学（英語：Psychoanalysis）是19世纪末期由奧匈帝國著名心理學家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的創立的一门学科。當時精神病學普遍受生物學的影响，對於心理現象的構成、發展及治療，以工業革命時代流行的機械主義的方式進行，弗洛伊德於1885年到巴黎拜著名精神及人腦科學家让-马丹·沙尔科為師，並受到让-马丹·沙尔科研究歇斯底里的影响，開始了他關於早期或童年創傷經歷和情緒病的研究。其首個研究個案是聯同约瑟夫·布洛伊尔完成，病者化名安娜·欧（Anna O）的病患記錄，他們初期利用催眠和，心理病患者提供了解心靈困擾的技術，後來鑑於弗洛伊德認為催眠雖然可以發現病患者的過去創傷經歷的片斷，但却沒法為病者帶來治療的方法，弗洛伊德因而開始建立另一套潛意識理論。

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