File:Rainis.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Rainis
Sign in to saveAlso known as Janis Rainis, Jānis Pliekšāns
Jānis Pliekšāns (11 September 1865 – 11 September 1929), known by his pseudonym Rainis, was a Latvian poet, playwright, translator, and politician. Rainis' works include the classic plays Uguns un nakts (Fire and Night, 1905) and Indulis un Ārija (Indulis and Ārija, 1911), and a highly regarded translation of Goethe's Faust. His works had a profound influence on the literary Latvian language, and the ethnic symbolism he employed in his major works has been central to Latvian nationalism.
OverviewAI-generated
Rainis, born Jānis Pliekšāns in Jelgava on August 30, 1865, was a Latvian poet, playwright, politician, and writer. He was a member of the New Current movement and the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party. Rainis received the Order of the Three Stars and was married to Aspazija. He spoke German, Latvian, and Russian, and worked in Riga, Saint Petersburg, Vilnius, and Jelgava.
He was educated at Riga State Gymnasium No.1 and Saint Petersburg State University. His notable works include *Prieki visās gadskārtās*, *Lauztās priedes*, *Daugava*, *Ilja Muromietis*, and *Mēness meitin̦a*. Rainis died in Jūrmala on September 12, 1929, and is buried in Rainis Cemetery. A heritage entity dedicated to him and his wife is the Rainis and Aspazija House.
Synthesized by Vinony from 37 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 11 September 1865
- Died
- 12 September 1929
- Works
- 53
Top works
- Prieki visās gadskārtās
- Lauztās priedes
- Daugava
- Ilja Muromietis
- Mēness meitin̦a
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- Latvia
- Active from
- 1865
- Active to
- 1929
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 14
- Total plays
- 81
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Rainis">Read more on Last.fm</a>
via Last.fm · Rainis
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Diagnosis and Classification of 17 Diseases from 1404 Subjects <i>via</i> Pattern Analysis of Exhaled Molecules
· 2016 · cited 474x
- Towards a realistic transport modeling in a superconducting nanowire with Majorana fermions
· 2013 · cited 331x
- Majorana qubit decoherence by quasiparticle poisoning
· 2012 · cited 261x
- Mutations in exon 2 of GATA1 are early events in megakaryocytic malignancies associated with trisomy 21
· 2003 · cited 244x
- Cascades of multisite phosphorylation control Sic1 destruction at the onset of S phase
· 2011 · cited 202x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Person.name
- Jānis Pliekšāns
- Person.image
- Rainis.jpg
- Person.birth_place
- "Varslavāni" farm, Dunava parish, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire
- Person.death_place
- Majori, Latvia
- Person.occupation
- Poet Playwright translator politician
- Person.spouse
- Aspazija
- Person.awards
- Order of the Three Stars, 1st class (1925)
via Wikipedia infobox
~10 min read
Encyclopedic overview
8 sectionsContents
- Early life
- Early career
- Foreign exile
- Return to Latvia
- Legacy and commemoration
- Works
- References
- External links
Jānis Pliekšāns (11 September 1865 – 11 September 1929), known by his pseudonym Rainis, was a Latvian poet, playwright, translator, and politician. Rainis' works include the classic plays Uguns un nakts (Fire and Night, 1905) and Indulis un Ārija (Indulis and Ārija, 1911), and a highly regarded translation of Goethe's Faust. His works had a profound influence on the literary Latvian language, and the ethnic symbolism he employed in his major works has been central to Latvian nationalism.
== Early life == thumb|left|upright|Rainis aged 15. Rainis was born on "Varslavāni" farm, Dunava parish in Jēkabpils Municipality. His father, Krišjānis Pliekšāns (ca. 1828–1891), was a tenant farmer. His mother was Dārta, née Grikovska (ca. 1828–1899), and he had two sisters, Līze (1854–1897) and Dora (1870–1950). During his education at the Riga City Gymnasium he met and befriended Pēteris Stučka, Dora Pliekšāne's future husband, who later become a prominent Latvian communist.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Rainis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.