Also known as reliefs, relief work, relief
thumb|Side view of Lorenzo Ghiberti's cast [[gilt-bronze Gates of Paradise at the Florence Baptistery in Florence, Italy, combining high-relief main figures with backgrounds mostly in low relief.]] thumb|upright=1.2|A common mixture of high and low relief, in the Roman Ara Pacis, placed to be seen from below. Low relief background. thumb|upright=1.2|A face of the high-relief Frieze of Parnassus round the base of the [[Albert Memorial in London. Most of the heads and many feet are completely undercut, but the torsos are "engaged" with the surface behind.]]
Relief sculpture is a type of carved or cast artwork where figures and scenes project outward from a flat background surface, rather than standing freely in the round. Artists use varying depths—from subtle low relief to deeply carved high relief—to create visual interest and drama, as seen in famous works like the Gates of Paradise in Florence and the friezes on London's Albert Memorial.
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