Skip to content
rhabdomyosarcoma
EntityQ1898141· pop 23· linked from 255 articles

rhabdomyosarcoma

Sign in to save

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly aggressive form of cancer that develops from mesenchymal cells that have failed to fully differentiate into myocytes of skeletal muscle. Cells of the tumor are identified as rhabdomyoblasts.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Medical condition.image
Rms1.jpg
Medical condition.caption
Non-contrast CT scan of head showing a large mass without any intracranial extension. The diagnosis was post-auricular congenital alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.
Medical condition.field
Oncology

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
childhood cancer
Image
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma - high mag.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Rhabdomyosarcoma
NCI Thesaurus ID
C3359
health specialty
oncology
drug or therapy used for treatment
melphalan
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Medicine
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • Types
  • Embryonal
  • Embryonal subtype
  • Alveolar
  • Pleomorphic
  • Spindle-cell/sclerosing
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Risk factors
  • Genetic
  • Diagnosis
  • Staging
  • Treatment
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • History
  • Research
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly aggressive form of cancer that develops from mesenchymal cells that have failed to fully differentiate into myocytes of skeletal muscle. Cells of the tumor are identified as rhabdomyoblasts.

The four subtypes are embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, and spindle-cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma. Embryonal and alveolar are the main groups, and these types are the most common soft tissue sarcomas of childhood and adolescence. The pleomorphic type is usually found in adults.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “rhabdomyosarcoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)