File:Salvia_officinalis0.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Salvia
Sign in to saveAlso known as sage, sage genus, sages
Salvia () is the largest genus of plants in the sage family Lamiaceae, with just under 1,000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. One of several genera commonly referred to as sage, it includes two widely used herbs, Salvia officinalis (common sage, or just "sage") and Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary, formerly Rosmarinus officinalis).
OverviewAI-generated
Salvia is a genus within the family Lamiaceae. It belongs to the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta. The taxon was described by Linnaeus in 1753 and is currently accepted.
Records for this genus are held by institutions including FCN-UAQ, IBUNAM, UACH, ECOSUR, and CAS. These records originate from Mexico and the United States. The taxon has been observed 58,368 times on iNaturalist, where it is associated with the common name Rosemary.
Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, iNaturalist, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Rosemary
Salvia
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyLamiaceae
General: Salvia is pollinated by both insects and birds and has one Use: Culinary sage is Salvia officinalis L., a native
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 9,801
- With media
- 5,373
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Collections
- FCN-UAQ, IBUNAM, UACH, ECOSUR, CAS
- Recorded in
- Mexico, United States
Research
11,167 papers- The Effect of Salvia Officinalis on Hot Flashes in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2023Moradi M, Ghavami V, Niazi A et al.DOI: 10.30476/IJCBNM.2023.97639.2198
- Iranian Salvia species: A phytochemical and pharmacological update.ReviewPhytochemistry · 2021Askari SF, Avan R, Tayarani-Najaran Z et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112619
- Chronic Supplementation with a Mix of Salvia officinalis and Salvia lavandulaefolia Improves Morris Water Maze Learning in Normal Adult C57Bl/6J Mice.Nutrients · 2020Dinel AL, Lucas C, Guillemet D et al.DOI: 10.3390/nu12061777
- Salvia (Sage): A Review of its Potential Cognitive-Enhancing and Protective Effects.ReviewDrugs in R&D · 2017Lopresti ALDOI: 10.1007/s40268-016-0157-5
- Synergistic potentiation of the anti-metastatic effect of a Ginseng-Salvia miltiorrhiza herbal pair and its biological ingredients via the suppression of CD62E-dependent neutrophil infiltration and NETformation.Journal of advanced research · 2025Lu K, Xia Y, Cheng P et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.10.036
- Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), a functional 'superfood': new insights into its botanical, genetic and nutraceutical characteristics.ReviewAnnals of botany · 2024Zare T, Fournier-Level A, Ebert B et al.DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcae123
- Anticancer Drug Targets of Salvia Phytometabolites: Chemistry, Biology and Omics.ReviewCurrent drug targets · 2018Hao DC, Ge GB, Xiao PGDOI: 10.2174/1389450117666161207141020
- Salvia miltiorrhiza injection on pulmonary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The American journal of Chinese medicine · 2014Liu Y, Huang Y, Zhao C et al.DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X14500827
via PubMed
~15 min read
Encyclopedic overview
14 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Description
- Staminal lever mechanism
- Taxonomy
- History
- Subdivision
- Phylogenetic analyses
- Selected species and their uses
- Ecology
- Herbivory
- Hybrids
- AGM cultivars
- References
- Bibliography
Salvia () is the largest genus of plants in the sage family Lamiaceae, with just under 1,000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. One of several genera commonly referred to as sage, it includes two widely used herbs, Salvia officinalis (common sage, or just "sage") and Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary, formerly Rosmarinus officinalis).
The genus is distributed throughout the Old World and the Americas (over 900 total species), with three distinct regions of diversity: Central America and South America (approximately 600 species); Central Asia and the Mediterranean (250 species); Eastern Asia (90 species).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Salvia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (17)
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