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Sceptrulophora

Specimen image via iDigBio · CC0

EntityQ18711832· pop 6· linked from 30 articles

Sceptrulophora

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Sceptrulophora (from Ancient Greek, σκῆπτρον, skêptron - "sceptre" and -φόρος, -phóros - "bearing") is an order of hexactinellid sponges (glass sponges). They are characterized by sceptrules, a type of microsclere (microscopic spicule) with a single straight rod terminating at a bundle of spines or knobs. An anchor- or nail-shaped sceptrule is called a clavule. A fork-shaped sceptrule, ending at a few large tines, is called a scopule. A broom-shaped sceptrule, ending at many small bristles, is called a sarule.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, Sceptrulophora is referenced by 30 other articles, and connects out to Porifera, spicule and Hexasterophora.

It sits within the topics Hexactinellida and Sponge orders.

Its subject is documented across 5 Wikipedia language editions.

Species

ORDER

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumPorifera
  3. ClassHexactinellida
  4. OrderSceptrulophora
Habitatmarine

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
5
With media
23
Family
Na
Collections
USNM, HBOI-FAU
Recorded in
United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States, Bahamas

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Hexactinosida
Show 2 more facts
taxon name
Sceptrulophora
taxon rank
suborder
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Families
  • References

Sceptrulophora (from Ancient Greek, σκῆπτρον, skêptron - "sceptre" and -φόρος, -phóros - "bearing") is an order of hexactinellid sponges (glass sponges). They are characterized by sceptrules, a type of microsclere (microscopic spicule) with a single straight rod terminating at a bundle of spines or knobs. An anchor- or nail-shaped sceptrule is called a clavule. A fork-shaped sceptrule, ending at a few large tines, is called a scopule. A broom-shaped sceptrule, ending at many small bristles, is called a sarule.

Unlike members of the order Lyssacinosida, sceptrulophorans have dictyonal strands, meaning that their macroscleres (larger spicules) are fully fused together into a 3D framework. They can likewise be differentiated from the order Lychniscosida by the absence of octahedral frames (lychniscs) at the nodes of their macroscleres. Glass sponges with these two traits (dictyonal strands and a lack of lychniscs) have historically been placed in the order Hexactinosida (sometimes spelled Hexactinosa).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sceptrulophora” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Available in 5 languages

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0

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