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Songtsän Gampo

File:The_King_Songtsen_Gampo.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Songtsän Gampo

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Tibetan emperor (604-650)

Key facts

Reign
618/629 – 650
Predecessor
Namri Songtsen
Successor
Mangsong Mangtsen
Co monarch
Gungsong Gungtsen (635–640)
L nchen
list Nyang Mangpoje Shangnang , Gar Mangsham Sumnang , Khyungpo Pungse Sutse , Gar Tongtsen Yülsung
Born
Songtsen , ? , Maizhokunggar , Tibet (modern day Maizhokunggar County , Tibet Autonomous Region , China )
Died
650, Zelmogang, Penyül, Tibet (modern day Lhünzhub County , Tibet Autonomous Region , China )
Burial
Muri Mukpo Mausoleum, Valley of the Kings
Consorts
Belmoza Tritsün , Gyamoza Münchang , Minyakza Gyelmotsün, Litikmen, Mongza Tricham
Issue
Gungsong Gungtsen

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Place of birth
Lhasa
Place of death
Tibet
Occupation
Tertön
Languages spoken
Tibetan
Image
King Songsten Gampo's statue in his meditation cave at Yerpa.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Songtsen Gampo
date of birth
0617-00-00
date of death
0650-00-00
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~19 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Tibetan Wylie transliterationSrong-btsan sGam-po THLSongtsen Gampo DynastyYarlung FatherNamri Songtsen MotherDriza Thökar ReligionTibetan Buddhism

Songtsen Gampo (Tibetan: སྲོང་བཙན་སྒམ་པོ, Wylie: srong btsan sgam po) was the 33rd King (Tsenpo) of Tibet from 618 or 629 until his death in 650, and the founder of the Tibetan Empire. The first of the "Three Dharma Kings of Tibet", he formally introduced Buddhism to Tibet and built the Jokhang with the influence of his queen Bhrikuti, from the Licchavi kingdom of Nepal. He unified the Tibetan Plateau, conquered lands adjacent to Tibet, and moved the capital to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. His minister Thonmi Sambhota created the Tibetan script and Classical Tibetan, the first literary and spoken language of Tibet.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Songtsän Gampo” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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