刻板印象

Also known as stereotypes

人们根据性别、年龄、种族、职业或成长环境等简单线索形成的对人或群体概括的、固定的看法

AI overview

A stereotype is a generalized belief that people hold about a particular group or category of people, often based on oversimplified assumptions rather than individual differences. Stereotypes matter because they can influence how people perceive and treat others, potentially leading to unfair judgments that don't reflect who individuals actually are.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

46,064 papers

Stereotype Threat.ReviewAnnual review of psychology · 2016Spencer SJ, Logel C, Davies PGDOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-073115-103235
Sequential Stereotype Priming: A Meta-Analysis.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2018Kidder CK, White KR, Hinojos MR et al.DOI: 10.1177/1088868317723532
Structure learning principles of stereotype change.ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review · 2023Gershman SJ, Cikara MDOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02252-y
A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2002Fiske ST, Cuddy AJ, Glick P et al.

Article · 中文

刻板印象（亦稱印刻作用，英語：stereotype），是一個社會學術語，專指人類對於某些特定類型人、事或物的一種概括的看法，看法可能是來自於同一類型的人事物之中的某一個個體給旁人的觀感。刻板印象有分為正面以及負面的觀感有的觀念，並不能夠代表每個屬於這個類型的人事物都擁有這樣的特質；每個人從小教育的觀念以及生長環境也會影響人的觀念，當遇到類似獲相同的事情則會以自己的經歷反映在某件事上，而造成意見有落差形成的刻板印象，不過另一方面，雖然有一個對49個文化進行的研究顯示，民族性這種族群刻板印象，並不反映該社會成員的平均人格特質，但刻板印象有可能是準確的，一項研究顯示，一些種類的刻板印象有著中至高度的準確性，而且一些研究和後續的研究，可能會一再證實某些刻板印象的準確性。

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