冲锋队

Also known as SA, Storm Detachment, Stormtroopers, Storm Troopers

由希特勒創建的武裝組織

AI overview

The Sturmabteilung (SA), or "stormtroopers," was the Nazi Party's paramilitary organization that played a crucial role in Hitler's rise to power during the 1920s and early 1930s by protecting Nazi rallies, disrupting opposing parties' meetings, and fighting against rival paramilitary groups. Its primary function was to use intimidation and violence to advance the Nazi Party's political goals during this period of German history.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Militant organization.logo: SA-Logo (no white background).svgclass=skin-invert
Militant organization.logo_size: 130px
Militant organization.caption: SA insignia
Militant organization.other_name: Brownshirts ()
Militant organization.leader: Oberster SA-Führer Stabschef
Militant organization.dates: –
Militant organization.country: Germany
Militant organization.allegiance: Adolf Hitler, Nazi Party
Militant organization.motives: Protection Intimidation
Militant organization.headquarters: SA High Command, , Munich
Militant organization.ideology: Nazism
Militant organization.position

Article · 中文

冲锋队（德語：Sturmabteilung，SA）是希特勒于1923年创立的武装组织。组织负责人恩斯特·罗姆，成员穿黄褐色卡其布军装，左袖戴卐字袖标，因此或称褐衫队（Braunhemden）。创立初期负责维护党内紀律秩序，后被希特勒忌憚其勢力坐大，發展扰乱黨內穩定，以致啤酒馆政变后更曾一度被希特勒本人親自下令短暫撤銷。 1933年希特勒上台时，冲锋队成员数量已经超过德国国防军达到几十万人，於1934年长刀之夜被肅清后开始失勢淡出，被希特勒冷落成为普通民事组织。二战时负责维护德国本土与部分占领区之治安，1945年隨納粹德國戰敗瓦解，但大部分成員在纽倫堡审判中被判无罪。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA