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sumanene

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ2303663· pop 13· linked from 69 articles

Sumanene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and of scientific interest because the molecule can be considered a fragment of buckminsterfullerene. Due to this connection and also its bowl shape, Sumanene is also known as a buckybowl. Suman means "flower" in both Hindi and Sanskrit. The core of the arene is a benzene ring and the periphery consists of alternating benzene rings (3) and cyclopentadiene rings (3). Unlike fullerene, sumanene has benzyl positions which are available for organic reactions.

Chemical data

Formula
C21H12
Molecular weight
264.3 g/mol
IUPAC name
heptacyclo[12.6.1.04,19.06,18.09,17.011,16.015,20]henicosa-1(20),2,4(19),6(18),7,9(17),11(16),12,14-nonaene
SMILES
C1C2=C3C4=C(CC5=C4C6=C(CC7=C6C3=C1C=C7)C=C5)C=C2
InChIKey
WOYKPMSXBVTRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
4.9
Polar surface area
0 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
0
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
264.0939
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₁H₁₂
canonical SMILES
C1C2=C3C4=C(CC5=C4C6=C(CC7=C6C3=C1C=C7)C=C5)C=C2
Commons category
Sumanene
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Organic synthesis
  • Properties
  • Derivatives
  • See also
  • References

Sumanene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and of scientific interest because the molecule can be considered a fragment of buckminsterfullerene. Due to this connection and also its bowl shape, Sumanene is also known as a buckybowl. Suman means "flower" in both Hindi and Sanskrit. The core of the arene is a benzene ring and the periphery consists of alternating benzene rings (3) and cyclopentadiene rings (3). Unlike fullerene, sumanene has benzyl positions which are available for organic reactions.

== Organic synthesis == The structure of Sumanene can be inferred from oxidation of 1,5,9-trimethyltriphenylene but the first practical synthesis starts from norbornadiene. Norbornadiene is converted into a stannane by action of n-butyllithium, dibromoethane and tributyltinchloride. An Ullmann reaction of this stannane with CuTC affords the benzene core. The methylene bridges () created in this conversion then migrate in a tandem ring-opening metathesis and ring-closing metathesis by the Grubbs' catalyst. The final structure is obtained by oxidation by DDQ. Sumanene synthesis

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “sumanene” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)