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synovial fluid

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Also known as joint fluid, synovia

bodily fluid

Key facts

Latin
synovia
Mesh
D013582
Ta98
A03.0.00.031

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

21,824 papers

via PubMed

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Synovial fluid, also called synovia, is a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. With its egg white–like consistency, the principal role of synovial fluid is to reduce friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints during movement. Synovial fluid is a small component of the transcellular fluid component of extracellular fluid.

Structure

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “synovial fluid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.