File:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_Thirst_(1886).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
تشنگی
Sign in to savethumb|Thirst (1886), by William-Adolphe Bouguereau Thirst is the craving for potable fluids, resulting in the basic instinct of animals to drink. It is an essential mechanism involved in fluid balance. It arises from a lack of fluids or an increase in the concentration of certain osmolites, such as sodium. If the water volume of the body falls below a certain threshold or the osmolite concentration becomes too high, structures in the brain detect changes in blood constituents and signal thirst.
Thirst is the body's craving for fluids that triggers the instinct to drink, serving as an essential mechanism to maintain proper fluid balance. This sensation arises when the body detects either a drop in water volume or an increase in salt concentration, with specialized brain structures recognizing these changes and signaling the need to drink.
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Research
7,021 papers- Thirst: neuroendocrine regulation in mammals.ReviewVeterinary research communications · 2023Todini L, Fantuz FDOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10104-2
- Thirst in heart failure: A scoping review.Nursing open · 2023Chen Y, Ding J, Xi Y et al.DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1818
- Thirst in heart failure: what do we know so far?ReviewCurrent opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2018Allida SM, Hayward CS, Newton PJDOI: 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000314
- Regulation of Thirst and Vasopressin Release.ReviewAnnual review of physiology · 2019Bichet DGDOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114556
- TMEM63B functions as a mammalian hyperosmolar sensor for thirst.Neuron · 2025Zou W, Deng S, Chen X et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2025.02.012
- Thirst in patients on chronic hemodialysis: What do we know so far?ReviewInternational urology and nephrology · 2020Bossola M, Calvani R, Marzetti E et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11255-020-02401-5
- Thirst.ReviewNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · 2000Stricker EM, Sved AFDOI: 10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00412-3
- Thirst as an ingestive behavior: A brief review on physiology and assessment.ReviewNutrition and health · 2020Adams JD, Myatich AI, McCullough ASDOI: 10.1177/0260106020916972
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