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thrombospondins

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Also known as thrombospondin, Thrombospondin

Thrombospondins (TSPs) are a family of secreted glycoproteins with antiangiogenic functions. Due to their dynamic role within the extracellular matrix they are considered matricellular proteins. The first member of the family, thrombospondin 1 (THBS1), was discovered in 1971 by Nancy L. Baenziger.

Research

10,662 papers

via PubMed

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Types
  • Thrombospondin 1
  • Human proteins containing this domain
  • References
  • External links

Thrombospondins (TSPs) are a family of secreted glycoproteins with antiangiogenic functions. Due to their dynamic role within the extracellular matrix they are considered matricellular proteins. The first member of the family, thrombospondin 1 (THBS1), was discovered in 1971 by Nancy L. Baenziger.

== Types == The thrombospondins are a family of multifunctional proteins. The family consists of thrombospondins 1–5 and can be divided into two subgroups: A, which contains TSP-1 and TSP-2, and B, which contains TSP-3, TSP-4 and TSP-5 (also designated cartilage oligomeric protein or COMP). TSP-1 and TSP-2 are homotrimers, consisting of three identical subunits, whereas TSP-3, TSP-4 and TSP-5 are homopentamers.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “thrombospondins” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.