File:Trebisonda,_ex-chiesa_della_panagia_Chrysokephalos,_oggi_moschea_fatih,_esterno_01.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Trébizonde
Sign in to saveAlso known as Trebizond, Trapezous, Trapezus, Trapezounta, Trapizon, Trebizonde, Trapezunt, Trebisonda
ville turque
Trabzon is a city on Turkey's Black Sea coast with roots going back to ancient Greek colonization in 756 BC, making it one of the region's historically significant settlements. The city gained particular importance as the capital of the Empire of Trebizond, a major Byzantine successor state that existed after the Fourth Crusade, until it fell under Ottoman control in 1461.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.settlement_type
- City
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.subdivision_name
- Turkey
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.timezone
- TRT
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.utc_offset
- +3
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.official_name
- Trabzon
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.image_blank_emblem
- Trabzon Büyükşehir.png
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.blank_emblem_type
- Emblem of Trabzon Metropolitan Municipality
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.blank_emblem_size
- 110px
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.subdivision_type2
- Region
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.subdivision_name2
- Black Sea Region
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.subdivision_type3
- Province
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.subdivision_name3
- Trabzon
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.established_title
- Established
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.established_date
- BC
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.nickname
- City of Tale in the East
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.postal_code_type
- Postal code
- Settlement <! more fields are available for this Infobox See Template:Infobox Settlement >.postal_code
- 61xxx
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- city
- Official name
- Трапезунд
- Country
- Byzantine Empire
- Located in
- Trebizond vilayet
- Official language
- Turkish
- Population
- 824352
- Area
- 4685
- Elevation
- 0
- Time zone
- UTC+03:00
- Body of water
- Black Sea
- Capital of
- Trabzon Province
- Official website
- www.trabzon.bel.tr
- Image
- Long Lake of Trabzon.jpg
- Dialing code
- 462
Show 16 more facts
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Trabzon
- twinned administrative body
- Bishkek
- Commons category
- Trabzon
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Trabzon
- postal code
- 61000
- topic's main category
- Category:Trabzon
- Commons gallery
- Trabzon
- category of associated people
- Category:People from Trabzon
- native label
- Trabzon
- rural population
- 74211
- social media followers
- 61800
- P8168
- Galaxy Express 999
- urban population
- 142008
- P12749
- Charlottetown
- different from
- Trabzon Province
- located in/on physical feature
- Black Sea Region
Sources (8)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · Français
Trabzon, ou Trébizonde (d'après son nom antique et médiéval), est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province du même nom, située au bord de la mer Noire, dans la région de la mer Noire. Capitale culturelle et historique de la région de la mer noire (karadeniz) . Depuis sa fondation par des colons grecs autour du VIIe siècle av. J.-C., Trébizonde, capitale de la région du Pont, a souvent constitué un des centres commerciaux et politiques majeurs de la côte sud de la mer Noire. Trabzon a longtemps été un lieu de passage obligé pour les voyageurs s’aventurant en Asie, comme Xénophon, Evliya Çelebi, Marco Polo, Nicolas Bouvier. C’était un lieu essentiel pour le commerce international, ce qui justifia l’ouverture éphémère de consulats français et anglais dans la ville. Au Moyen Âge elle fut une étape de la Route de la Soie ; Marco Polo y passa à son retour de Chine, alors que la ville était capitale de l'Empire de Trébizonde, qui se trouva coupé de l'Empire byzantin par la quatrième croisade de 1204 et lui survécut jusqu'en 1461 lorsque le sultan ottoman Mehmed II s'en empara. Rabaissée depuis au rang de capitale provinciale, Trabzon conserva sa diversité ethnique et religieuse et ses nombreuses colonies de marchands jusqu'au début du XXe siècle, quand les deux génocides grec pontique et arménien y éradiquèrent le christianisme oriental, majoritaire jusque-là. Son port demeure important dans l'économie turque, essentiellement comme plaque tournante du commerce entre le Moyen-Orient (notamment l'Iran), le Caucase et les autres pays riverains de la mer Noire. En 2016, la ville et l'agglomération comptaient respectivement 327 000 et 486 000 habitants.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Gallery (40)
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