File:Gold_dinar_of_Umar_II.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
欧麦尔二世
Sign in to saveAlso known as Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, umayyad saint, second umar
Umayyad caliph from 717 to 720
Umar II was an Islamic leader who ruled as caliph of the Umayyad dynasty for three years, from 717 to 720. His brief reign is considered historically significant within early Islamic history, though the specific details of his importance would require additional historical sources to fully explain.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Place of birth
- Medina
- Place of death
- Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
- Spouse
- Fatima bint Abd al-Malik
- Father
- Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
- Sibling
- Umm al-Banin bint Abdul Aziz
- Occupation
- caliph
- Position held
- Governor of Madina
- Languages spoken
- Arabic
- Religion
- Islam
- Family
- Umayyad dynasty
- Image
- Gold dinar of Umar II.jpg
Show 6 more facts
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
欧麦尔·本·阿卜杜拉·阿齐兹（阿拉伯语：عمر بن عبد العزيز；682年11月2日－720年1月31日），伊斯蘭教第十二代哈里發，阿拉伯帝国伍麦叶王朝第八代哈里发，欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜的外孙，717 - 720年在位。欧麦尔即位前，由于伊拉克总督向异族穆斯林收税，在帝国内引发了强烈的不满。他即位以后即进行改革，规定新穆斯林不用缴纳人头税，纳税土地只可租用不可买卖。这种制度有利于伊斯兰教的扩张，被阿拉伯历史学家成称为“伊斯兰的复兴时代”。然而改革导致财政收入的减少，伍麦叶贵族的利益受到损害，因而没能得到后人的继承。欧麦尔废除了一些冗繁的宗教仪式，而且重视学术，宗教、哲学、文学、天文学、医学在他任内得以长足进展。由于廉政爱民，他被后人尊为圣徒哈里发。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA