731部隊
Also known as Kantōgun Bōeki Kyūsuibu Honbu, Manchuria Unit 731, Manshu Detachment 731, Ishii Unit, Kwantung Army Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department Headquarters
1935年至1945年间，秘密研制并使用生物武器于实战的日本陆军特种部队
AI overview
Unit 731 was a secret research facility run by the Imperial Japanese Army from 1933 to 1945, located in Harbin (in Japanese-controlled Manchukuo) with branches across China and Southeast Asia. It is historically significant because it represents a major covert military operation during World War II that conducted biological and chemical weapons research.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikipedia views (30d)
230,410 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Unit 731 - Complex.jpg
- Number of deaths
- 3000
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Unit 731
- inception
- 1936-00-00
- dissolved, abolished or demolished date
- 1945-00-00
Sources (11)
Article · 中文
731部队是旧日本帝国陆军關東軍本部的通稱號。該單位由石井四郎所領導，因此也稱之為「石井部隊」。“731部队”同时也可以是指在抗日战争和第二次世界大战期间，旧日本帝国陆军於日本以外領土从事生物战、细菌战和人體試驗相关研究的所有秘密军事医疗部队，也代指大日本帝国陆军在占领满洲期间所做的生物战和人体试验研究。 731部队的正式編號是關東軍满洲第691部隊（關東軍防疫給水部）下之满洲第731部队（防疫給水部本部），研究內容对外宣传主要以研究防治疾病與飲水淨化為主，但其实該部隊使用活體中国人、苏联人和朝鲜人進行生物武器與化學武器的效果實驗。731部队把基地建在中国东北哈尔滨平房区，这一区域当时是日本控制下的满洲国的一部分。一些研究者认为至少10,000名中国人、苏联人、朝鲜人和同盟国战俘在731部队的试验中被害。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Gallery (13)
On the map
Connections
Categories
1935 establishments in China1945 disestablishments in China20th century in HarbinAnti-Chinese sentiment in JapanAnti-Chinese violence in AsiaAnti-Korean sentiment in JapanAnti-Korean violence in AsiaBiological warfare facilitiesImperial Japanese ArmyJapanese biological weapons programJapanese human subject researchJapanese war crimes in China