File:Viola_reichenbachiana_LC0128.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Viola
Sign in to saveAlso known as heart's delight, heartsease, heart's ease, Johnny jump up, violets
genus of plants; violets
OverviewAI-generated
Viola is a genus of plants in the family Violaceae, classified within the order Malpighiales and class Magnoliopsida. The taxon was established by Linnaeus in 1753. Its taxonomic type is Viola odorata. Common names for the group include violet, بنفسج, Bənövşə, and بنوشه.
Specimens of Viola are held by institutions such as the University of Alberta Museums, University of Vermont, COLO, CM, and GH. These records originate from countries including Switzerland, the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The genus is recognized as an accepted taxon.
Scientific literature references the query "Viola" in 6,559 PubMed entries. Additionally, the subject is referenced by 565 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 33 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
fiolslekta
Genus
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderMalpighiales
- FamilyViolaceae
General: South America. Schweiggeria Spreng. - E Brazil. Viola L Flower: , occasionally prominently unequal, in Viola each with a basal appendage Inflorescence: articulated (except Viola) Use: Viola includes many ornamentals. Appearance: in Hybanthopsis. Auriculate sepals and pedicels not articulated in Viola
via · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 16,680
- With media
- 11,022
- Family
- Violaceae
- Collections
- UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT, COLO, CM, GH, CSCN
- Recorded in
- Switzerland, United States, Canada, Mexico
Research
6,559 papers- Viola yedoensis Makino formula alleviates DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis by activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and promoting M2 macrophages polarization.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022Zeng H, Zhao B, Zhang D et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154228
- Rapid adaptation of Viola arvensis to pollinator declines.The New phytologist · 2024Kelly JKDOI: 10.1111/nph.19547
- A comprehensive review of phytochemistry, pharmacology and quality control of plants from the genus Viola.ReviewThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology · 2023Zhang Q, Wang Q, Chen SDOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgac041
- Procyanidin C1 from Viola odorata L. inhibits Na(+),K(+)-ATPase.Scientific reports · 2022Heger T, Zatloukal M, Kubala M et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11086-y
- Viola tianshanica Maxim Extract Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide Induced Acute Lung Injury by Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome and Nrf2 Signaling Pathway.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Liu Y, Shi Y, Xu L et al.DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2501.01052
- Viola: a structural variant signature extractor with user-defined classifications.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2022Sugita I, Matsuyama S, Dobashi H et al.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab662
- Megastigmane sesquiterpenoids from whole plants of Viola kunawurensis.Phytochemistry · 2022Yaermaimaiti S, Turak A, Huang Q et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113361
- Commercially Available Viola odorata Oil, Chemical Variability and Antimicrobial Activity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Orchard A, Moosa T, Motala N et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041676
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Encyclopedic overview
Viola, commonly known as the violets, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Violaceae. It is the largest genus in the family, containing over 680 species. Most species are found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere; however, some are also found in widely divergent areas such as Hawaii, Australasia, and the Andes.
Some Viola species are perennial plants, some are annual plants, and a few are small shrubs. Many species, varieties and cultivars are grown in gardens for their ornamental flowers. In horticulture, the term pansy is normally used for those multi-colored large-flowered cultivars which are raised annually or biennially from seed and used extensively in bedding.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Viola” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (14)
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