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Viridiplantae
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Viridiplantae

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Also known as Chlorobionta

Viridiplantae (kingdom Plantae sensu stricto), the green plants, is a natural group or clade of around half a million eukaryotes. They are green because they contain chloroplasts, cell organelles able to produce food by photosynthesis. They are major primary producers of food both in the sea and on land. The group includes both green algae and the land plants (embryophytes) that arose from them.

Species

Subkingdom

Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater

Die Chloroplastida oder Viridiplantae sind eine Gruppe von photosynthetisch aktiven Eukaryoten, also Lebewesen mit Zellkernen. Zu ihnen gehören die Grünalgen (Chlorophyta und Charophyta) und die Landpflanzen (Embryophyta). Zu ihnen gehören über 291.000 bekannte Arten.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
plant
Image
Taiwan 2009 East Coast ShihTiPing Giant Stone Steps Algae FRD 6581.jpg
Show 6 more facts
taxon name
Viridiplantae
taxon rank
subkingdom
topic's main category
Category:Viridiplantae
taxon common name
緑色植物
start time
750000000-
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Definition
  • Evolution
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny
  • References

Viridiplantae (kingdom Plantae sensu stricto), the green plants, is a natural group or clade of around half a million eukaryotes. They are green because they contain chloroplasts, cell organelles able to produce food by photosynthesis. They are major primary producers of food both in the sea and on land. The group includes both green algae and the land plants (embryophytes) that arose from them.

In 2005, Sina Adl and colleagues proposed the name Chloroplastida for the group. In 2012, Frederik Leliaert and colleagues suggested a revised taxonomy of the Viridiplantae. In 2019, M. Leebens-Mack and colleagues proposed a phylogeny based on analysis of over a thousand plant genomes. It renders the former "chlorophyte algae" and "streptophyte algae" paraphyletic, as the land plants arose from within them.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Viridiplantae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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