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嘔吐

File:49-aspetti_di_vita_quotidiana,_vomito,Taccuino_Sanitatis,_Ca.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ127076· pop 110· linked from 2,070 articles

Also known as vomit, emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, retching

OverviewAI-generated

Vomiting is a medical condition documented in various classification systems, including the ICPC 2 under ID D10 and the NCI Thesaurus under ID C3442. It is represented by the Unicode character 🤮 and has exact matches in the Human Phenotype Ontology (HP_0002013) and Symptom Ontology (SYMP_0019145).

The subject is categorized under the Commons category "Vomiting." Academic literature regarding this topic is extensive, with PubMed indexing 111,873 articles associated with the query. Additionally, the topic is referenced by 2,070 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 8 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Vomiting
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Emesis, throwing up, puking, barfing, spewing, upchucking, heaving, hurling, ralphing, being sick, urping
Medical condition (new).image
File:49-aspetti di vita quotidiana, vomito,Taccuino Sanitatis, Ca.jpg
Medical condition (new).alt
A Renaissance drawing with vivid colours depicting a woman holding the head of a man, who is bent over and expelling a brownish-red material from his mouth. A second woman stands at the left of the image in the doorway to the room, and appears to offer support. A crude representation of vomiting.
Medical condition (new).caption
14th-century illustration of vomiting from the Casanatense Tacuinum Sanitatis
Medical condition (new).field
Gastroenterology
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Nausea
Medical condition (new).complications
Aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa
Medical condition (new).risks
History of migraine, history of PONV or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling, better ASA physical status, intense preoperative anxiety, certain ethnicities or surgery types, decreased perioperative fluids, crystalloid versus colloid administration

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

111,873 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image
Vomiting.jpg
Show 11 more facts
Commons category
Vomiting
topic's main category
Category:Vomiting
drug or therapy used for treatment
lorazepam
ICPC 2 ID
D10
NCI Thesaurus ID
C3442
Unicode character
🤮
P8168
D-U-N-S
different from
regurgitation
health specialty
gastroenterology
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 日本語

嘔吐(おうと)とは、口から胃の内容物を吐き出す行為、または症状である。嘔吐により吐き出されたものを「吐瀉物(としゃぶつ)」、俗語では「ゲロ」や「反吐」(が出る)と呼ぶ。また舌の奥に指を入れたりして吐き気を催すことを「嘔吐反射」という。咳、嚏(くしゃみ)、射精と同様、反射であることから、本人の意思では制御できない。 一般に過度の飲酒(飲み過ぎ)や摂食(食べ過ぎ)、腐敗・変質した食品の摂取(食中毒)、過度の運動、体調不良などの際にまず脳内の「嘔吐中枢」が刺激され、「吐き気」を催し、それに続いて嘔吐する。ただし、特に乳幼児や泥酔している場合など、吐き気が来ないままいきなり嘔吐する場合もある。 また、車や船舶、遊園地の遊具などで長時間もしくは激しく揺れる環境下にあった場合、「乗り物酔い」が発生して嘔吐に至る場合がある。この他、高温になる閉所、きつすぎる衣服(特に着物)、帽子、ヘルメット、日本髪の鬘などの重量があったり蒸れたりする物を長時間着用した場合や、他者の嘔吐(いわゆる「もらいゲロ」)、吐瀉物や排泄物などを見たり聞いたり各種の悪臭を嗅いだり、不快な映像・音声を見たり聞いたりした場合にも、精神的なストレスから、吐き気・嘔吐を引き起こす場合が多い。嘔吐行為を強制的に停止させようとするとパニック状態に陥る場合がある。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (9)