Also known as Wahhabist, Wahhabi mission, Muwahhidun
Wahhabism is a Salafi revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after the 18th-century Hanbali scholar Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It was initially established in the central Arabian region of Najd and later spread to other parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and was the official policy of Saudi Arabia until 2022. Despite being founded on the principles of Sunni Islam, the Hanbalite scholars Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn al-Qayyim in particular, Wahhabism may also refer to doctrinal differences distinct from other forms of Sunni Islam. Non-Wahhabi Sunnis also have compared Wahhabism to the belief of the
Wahhabism is a revivalist Islamic movement that originated in 18th-century Arabia and became the official policy of Saudi Arabia, emphasizing a strict interpretation of Sunni Islamic principles. It matters because it has significantly influenced Islamic thought and practice across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond, though it is theologically distinct from other forms of Sunni Islam and remains a subject of comparison and debate among Muslim scholars.
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ワッハーブ派(アラビア語: وهابية, Wahhābiyyah、英: Wahhabism)は、18世紀にアラビア半島内陸のナジュドに起こったイスラム教の改革運動による宗派である。宗派としてはスンナ派に属するが、その下位宗派に数えられる場合もある。法学的には、イスラム法学派のうち厳格なことで知られるハンバル派に属する。また、ワッハーブ主義は第一次ワッハーブ王国(または第一次サウード王国)などによるアラビア半島諸国の統一とオスマン帝国への反発に貢献した。
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