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20th-century Austrian philosophers

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Ludwig Wittgenstein
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
Karl Popper
Austrian-British philosopher of science and social and política e falsificationism and for criticism of Plato, Hegel and Marx as totalitarian opponents of open society (1902-1994)
Kurt Gödel
Austrian-American logician, mathematician, and philosopher of mathematics (1906-1978)
Friedrich Hayek
Austrian and British economist (1899–1992)
Edmund Husserl
German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (*1859 – †1938)
Ernst Mach
Austrian physicist (1838–1916)
Ludwig Boltzmann
Austrian physicist and philosopher (1844–1906)
Rudolf Steiner
Austrian social reformer, occultist and esotericist (1861–1925)
Martin Buber
German Jewish Existentialist philosopher and theologian (1878–1965)
Ludwig von Mises
Austrian-American economist (1881–1973)
Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi
Austrian-Japanese politician and philosopher
Otto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and writer (1880-1903)
Ingeborg Bachmann
Austrian poet and author (1926–1973)
Ivan Illich
Austrian philosopher and theologian (1926–2002)
Hans Kelsen
Austrian lawyer (1881–1973)
Paul Feyerabend
Austrian-born philosopher of science
Vienna Circle
former group of philosophers and scientists
Otto Bauer
Austrian Social Democrat (1881-1938)
Franz Brentano
German philosopher and psychologist as well as refounder of the theory of intentionality (1838–1917)
Otto Neurath
Austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist (1882–1945)
Alfred Schütz
American sociologist (1899–1959)
Friedrich Adler
Austrian politician (1879-1960)
Egon Friedell
Austrian philosopher, historian, journalist, actor, cabaret performer (Kabarettist) and theatre critic (1878–1938)
Paul Watzlawick
Austrian-American psychologist and philosopher (1921-2007)
André Gorz
Austrian born French philosopher and journalist (1923-2007)
Jean Améry
Austrian-born essayist and Holocaust survivor (1912-1978)
Max Adler
Austrian sociologist (1873-1937)
Günther Anders
German-Austrian philosopher (1902–1992)
Volker Zotz
Austrian religious studies scholar
Alexius Meinong
Austrian philosopher (1853–1920)
Fritz Mauthner
Austrian philosopher, writer and opinion journalist (1849-1923)
Herbert Feigl
Austrian philosopher (1902–1988)
Nathan Birnbaum
Austrian philosopher (1864-1937)
Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
Austrian noble and political theorist (1909-1999)
Christian von Ehrenfels
Austrian philosopher (1859-1932)
Theodor Gomperz
Austrian philosopher (1832-1912)
Helene von Druskowitz
Austrian writer and philosopher (1856–1918)
Friedrich Waismann
Austrian philosopher (1896–1959)
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Austrian philosopher and inventor (1885–1958)
Alois Riehl
Austrian philosopher (1844-1924)
Jacob Taubes
sociologist of religion, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism (1923-1987)
Othmar Spann
Austrian philosopher (1878-1950)
Raoul Heinrich Francé
Austro-Hungarian scientist (1874-1943)
Rudolf Eisler
Austrian philosopher (1873-1926)
Gustav Bergmann
Austrian-American philosopher (1906-1987)
Leopold Kohr
Austrian academic (1909-1994)
Felix Weltsch
German-speaking Jewish librarian, philosopher, author, editor, publisher and journalist
Victor Kraft
Austrian philosopher (1880–1975)
Ludwig Landgrebe
Austrian academic (1902–1991)
Alfred Kolleritsch
Austrian writer and poet (1931–2020)
Wilhelm Jerusalem
Austrian philosopher (1854–1923)
Wolfgang Stegmüller
German philosopher of science
Wolfgang Smith
mathematician and philosopher of science (1930–2024)
Ferdinand Ebner
Austrian philosopher (1882–1931)
Hans Köchler
Austrian philosopher
Heinrich Gomperz
Austrian philosopher (1873–1942)
Stella Kramrish
Czech art historian (1896-1993)
Martin Balluch
Austrian philosopher and physicist
Olga Hahn-Neurath
Austrian mathematician and philosopher (1882-1937)
Rose Rand
Austrian philosopher