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Atheist philosophers

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Karl Marx
German-born philosopher (1818-1883)
Vladimir Lenin
founding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)
Friedrich Nietzsche
German philosopher (1844-1900)
George Orwell
British writer and journalist (1903–1950)
Albert Camus
French philosopher, author, and journalist (1913–1960)
Jean-Paul Sartre
French existentialist philosopher (1905–1980)
Friedrich Engels
German philosopher, sociologist and economist (1820–1895)
Bertrand Russell
British philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
Simone de Beauvoir
French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)
Arthur Schopenhauer
German philosopher (1788-1860)
Denis Diderot
French Enlightenment philosopher writer and encyclopædist (1713–1784)
Mikhail Bakunin
Russian revolutionary anarchist and philosopher (1814–1876)
Ayn Rand
Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905–1982)
Emma Goldman
Russian-born American anarchist (1869–1940)
Michel Foucault
French philosopher (1926–1984)
John Dewey
American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer (1859–1952)
Marquis de Sade
French nobleman, revolutionary politician, philosopher and writer of erotic works
Ludwig Feuerbach
German philosopher and anthropologist (1804–1872)
George Soros
George Soros is a Hungarian-American investor and philanthropist. As of May 2025, he has a net worth of US$7.2 billion, having donated more than $32 billion to the Open Society Foundations, of which $15 billion has already been distributed, representing 64% of his original fortune. In 2020, Forbes called Soros the "most generous giver" in terms of percentage of net worth.
Jürgen Habermas
German sociologist and philosopher (1929–2026)
Jeremy Bentham Rollweiser
British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer (1748–1832)
Stanisław Lem
Polish science fiction author, philosopher and futurologist, studied medical doctor (1921–2006)
Claude Lévi-Strauss
French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)
Slavoj Žižek
Slovenian philosopher (born 1949)
Ernst Mach
Austrian physicist (1838–1916)
Max Stirner
German philosopher (1806-1856)
Gilles Deleuze
French philosopher (1925–1995)
George Santayana
Spanish-American philosopher
Baron d'Holbach
German-born French philosopher (1723–1789)
John Rawls
American political philosopher (1921–2002)
Christopher Hitchens
English American author and journalist (1949–2011)
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
German scientist and satirist (1742-1799)
Claude Adrien Helvétius
French philosopher; (1715-1771)
Iris Murdoch
Irish-born British writer and philosopher (1919–1999)
William Godwin
English journalist, political philosopher and novelist
Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat de Condorcet
French philosopher, mathematician, and political scientist (1743-1794)
Sam Harris
American author, philosopher and neuroscientist (born 1967)
Daniel Dennett
American philosopher (1942–2024)
Peter Singer
Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)
Rudolf Carnap
German philosopher and logician (1891–1970)
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
French physician and philosopher
Willard Van Orman Quine
American philosopher and logician (1900–2000)
Ernst Bloch
German philosopher (1885–1977)
Murray Rothbard
American economist (1926–1995)
A. J. Ayer
English philosopher
Moritz Schlick
German philosopher (1882-1936)
Georges Sorel
French philosopher and sociologist
Bruno Bauer
German philosopher and theologian (1809–1882)
Charles Maurras
French author, politician, poet, and critic (1868–1952)
Mirza Fatali Akhundov
Iranian Azerbaijani playwright and literary critic
Vasubandhu
Vasubandhu (; Tibetan: དབྱིག་གཉེན་ ; fl. 4th to 5th century CE) was an influential Indian Buddhist monk and scholar. He was a philosopher who wrote commentary on the Abhidharma, from the perspectives of the Sarvastivada and Sautrāntika schools. After his conversion to Mahayana Buddhism, along with his brother, Asanga, he was also one of the main founders of the Yogacara school.
Henri Lefebvre
French philosopher (1901-1991)
Thomas Nagel
American philosopher
Jean Meslier
17th–18th century French priest and atheist (1664–1729)
Michel Onfray
French philosopher
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Indian politician (1883-1966)
Cornelius Castoriadis
Greek-French philosopher (1922–1997)
Frank P. Ramsey
British mathematician, philosopher, and economist (1903–1930)
Philippa Foot
English philosopher (1920–2010)
Alexandre Kojève
Russian-born French philosopher and statesman