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Atheist philosophers

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Karl Marx thumbnail
Karl Marx
German-born philosopher (1818-1883)
Vladimir Lenin thumbnail
Vladimir Lenin
founding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)
Friedrich Nietzsche thumbnail
Friedrich Nietzsche
German philosopher (1844-1900)
George Orwell thumbnail
George Orwell
British writer and journalist (1903–1950)
Albert Camus thumbnail
Albert Camus
French philosopher, author, and journalist (1913–1960)
Jean-Paul Sartre thumbnail
Jean-Paul Sartre
French existentialist philosopher (1905–1980)
Friedrich Engels thumbnail
Friedrich Engels
German philosopher, sociologist and economist (1820–1895)
Bertrand Russell thumbnail
Bertrand Russell
British philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
Simone de Beauvoir thumbnail
Simone de Beauvoir
French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)
Arthur Schopenhauer thumbnail
Arthur Schopenhauer
German philosopher (1788-1860)
Denis Diderot thumbnail
Denis Diderot
French Enlightenment philosopher writer and encyclopædist (1713–1784)
Mikhail Bakunin thumbnail
Mikhail Bakunin
Russian revolutionary anarchist and philosopher (1814–1876)
Ayn Rand thumbnail
Ayn Rand
Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905–1982)
Emma Goldman thumbnail
Emma Goldman
Russian-born American anarchist (1869–1940)
Michel Foucault thumbnail
Michel Foucault
French philosopher (1926–1984)
John Dewey thumbnail
John Dewey
American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer (1859–1952)
Marquis de Sade thumbnail
Marquis de Sade
French nobleman, revolutionary politician, philosopher and writer of erotic works
Ludwig Feuerbach thumbnail
Ludwig Feuerbach
German philosopher and anthropologist (1804–1872)
George Soros thumbnail
George Soros
George Soros is a Hungarian-American investor and philanthropist. As of May 2025, he has a net worth of US$7.2 billion, having donated more than $32 billion to the Open Society Foundations, of which $15 billion has already been distributed, representing 64% of his original fortune. In 2020, Forbes called Soros the "most generous giver" in terms of percentage of net worth.
Jürgen Habermas thumbnail
Jürgen Habermas
German sociologist and philosopher (1929–2026)
Jeremy Bentham Rollweiser thumbnail
Jeremy Bentham Rollweiser
British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer (1748–1832)
Stanisław Lem thumbnail
Stanisław Lem
Polish science fiction author, philosopher and futurologist, studied medical doctor (1921–2006)
Claude Lévi-Strauss thumbnail
Claude Lévi-Strauss
French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)
Slavoj Žižek thumbnail
Slavoj Žižek
Slovenian philosopher (born 1949)
Ernst Mach thumbnail
Ernst Mach
Austrian physicist (1838–1916)
Max Stirner thumbnail
Max Stirner
German philosopher (1806-1856)
Gilles Deleuze thumbnail
Gilles Deleuze
French philosopher (1925–1995)
George Santayana thumbnail
George Santayana
Spanish-American philosopher
Baron d'Holbach thumbnail
Baron d'Holbach
German-born French philosopher (1723–1789)
John Rawls thumbnail
John Rawls
American political philosopher (1921–2002)
Christopher Hitchens thumbnail
Christopher Hitchens
English American author and journalist (1949–2011)
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg thumbnail
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
German scientist and satirist (1742-1799)
Claude Adrien Helvétius thumbnail
Claude Adrien Helvétius
French philosopher; (1715-1771)
Iris Murdoch thumbnail
Iris Murdoch
Irish-born British writer and philosopher (1919–1999)
William Godwin thumbnail
William Godwin
English journalist, political philosopher and novelist
Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat de Condorcet thumbnail
Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat de Condorcet
French philosopher, mathematician, and political scientist (1743-1794)
Sam Harris thumbnail
Sam Harris
American author, philosopher and neuroscientist (born 1967)
Daniel Dennett thumbnail
Daniel Dennett
American philosopher (1942–2024)
Peter Singer thumbnail
Peter Singer
Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)
Rudolf Carnap thumbnail
Rudolf Carnap
German philosopher and logician (1891–1970)
Julien Offray de La Mettrie thumbnail
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
French physician and philosopher
Willard Van Orman Quine thumbnail
Willard Van Orman Quine
American philosopher and logician (1900–2000)
Ernst Bloch thumbnail
Ernst Bloch
German philosopher (1885–1977)
Murray Rothbard thumbnail
Murray Rothbard
American economist (1926–1995)
A. J. Ayer thumbnail
A. J. Ayer
English philosopher
Moritz Schlick thumbnail
Moritz Schlick
German philosopher (1882-1936)
Georges Sorel thumbnail
Georges Sorel
French philosopher and sociologist
Bruno Bauer thumbnail
Bruno Bauer
German philosopher and theologian (1809–1882)
Charles Maurras thumbnail
Charles Maurras
French author, politician, poet, and critic (1868–1952)
Mirza Fatali Akhundov thumbnail
Mirza Fatali Akhundov
Iranian Azerbaijani playwright and literary critic
Vasubandhu thumbnail
Vasubandhu
Vasubandhu (; Tibetan: དབྱིག་གཉེན་ ; fl. 4th to 5th century CE) was an influential Indian Buddhist monk and scholar. He was a philosopher who wrote commentary on the Abhidharma, from the perspectives of the Sarvastivada and Sautrāntika schools. After his conversion to Mahayana Buddhism, along with his brother, Asanga, he was also one of the main founders of the Yogacara school.
Henri Lefebvre thumbnail
Henri Lefebvre
French philosopher (1901-1991)
Thomas Nagel thumbnail
Thomas Nagel
American philosopher
Jean Meslier thumbnail
Jean Meslier
17th–18th century French priest and atheist (1664–1729)
Michel Onfray thumbnail
Michel Onfray
French philosopher
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Indian politician (1883-1966)
Cornelius Castoriadis thumbnail
Cornelius Castoriadis
Greek-French philosopher (1922–1997)
Frank P. Ramsey thumbnail
Frank P. Ramsey
British mathematician, philosopher, and economist (1903–1930)
Philippa Foot thumbnail
Philippa Foot
English philosopher (1920–2010)
Alexandre Kojève
Russian-born French philosopher and statesman