Category
page 1Cultural regions
Republic of Abkhazia
Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus. It sits on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It covers and has a population of around 245,000. Its capital and largest city is Sukhumi.

Tibet
thumb|Greater Tibet regions and claims

Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in Asia in 1945, it has been politically divided at or near the 38th parallel between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK). Both countries proclaimed independence in 1948, and the two countries fought the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. The region is bordered by China to the north and Russia to the northeast, across the Amnok (Yalu) and Duman (Tumen) rivers, and is separated from Japan to the so

Kurdistan
Kurdistan (; ), or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region in West Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. Geographically, Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern Zagros and the eastern Taurus mountain ranges.

Manchuria
Manchuria is a historical region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China and parts of the modern-day Russian Far East south of the Uda River and the Tukuringra-Dzhagdy ranges. The exact geographical extent varies depending on the definition: in the narrow sense, the area constituted by three Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning as well as the eastern Inner Mongolian prefectures of Hulunbuir, Hinggan, Tongliao, and Chifeng; in a broader sense, historical Manchuria includes those regions plus the Amur river basin, parts of which were ceded to
Arab world
geographic and cultural region; collective term for the Arabic-speaking countries of Asia and Africa, or of Asia only
Western world
countries with an originally European shared culture
New World
collective term for the Americas and Oceania
Nordic countries
geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic
Mesoamerica
Sápmi
is the cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sámi people. Sápmi includes the northern parts of Fennoscandia, stretching over four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Most of Sápmi lies north of the Arctic Circle, bounded by the Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, and White Sea. In the south, Sápmi extends to the counties of Trøndelag in Norway and Jämtland in Sweden.
Old World
collectively Africa, Asia and Europe
Balochistan
Balochistan is a historical region in West and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. This arid region of desert and mountains is primarily populated by ethnic Baloch people. Balochistan is very significant because of its strategic location, mineral wealth, long coastline along the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and potential for discoveries of oil and gas.

Turkestan
thumb|right|The West Turkestan region is noted on this 1914 map as simply "Turkestan"
Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan, is a historical name for the region of Asia lying between the Caspian Sea to the west, Siberia to the north, the Gobi Desert to the east, and Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tibet to the south. Turkestan is primarily inhabited by Turkic peoples, as well as Russian and Tajik-Persian minorities. It is subdivided into West Turkestan, which historically belonged to the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, and East Turkestan (identified either with the Tarim Basin/Southern Xinji
Jeju Province
province in South Korea

Sogdia
Sogdia () or Sogdiana was an ancient Iranian civilization between the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya rivers, and in present-day Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Sogdiana was also a province of the Achaemenid Empire, and listed on the Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great. Sogdiana was first conquered by Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, and then was annexed by the Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great in 328 BC. It would continue to change hands under the Seleucid Empire, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, the Kushan Empire, the Sasanian Empire, th

Champa
Champa was a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century AD until 1832.
Muslim world
Muslim-majority countries, states, districts, or towns
Mount Lebanon
mountain range in Lebanon
Sussex
Sussex (/ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English Sūþseaxe; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area of South East England that was historically a kingdom and, later, a county. The current ceremonial counties of East Sussex and West Sussex cover approximately the same area. The two ceremonial counties border Surrey to the north, Kent to the north-east, the English Channel to the south, and Hampshire to the west. Sussex contains the city of Brighton and Hove and its wider city region, part of the South Downs National Park and the national landscape of the High Weald, and Chichester Harbour. Its coastlin
East Turkestan
loosely defined region in Central Asia
Catalan countries
territories where Catalan is the native language
Angika
Angika (also known as Anga, Angikar or Chhika-Chhiki) is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken in some parts of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand, as well as in parts of Nepal.
Anglo-America
Anglo-America most often refers to a region in the Americas in which English is the main language and British culture and the British Empire have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact. This includes the United States, most of Canada, and some Caribbean countries. Anglo-America is distinct from Latin America, a region of the Americas where Romance languages (e.g., Spanish, Portuguese, and French) are prevalent. The adjective is commonly used, for instance, in the phrase "Anglo-American law", a concept roughly coterminous with common law.
Greater Iran
Denotes a wide socio-cultural region comprising parts of West Asia, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia, all of which have been affected, to some degree, by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages
Celtic nations
territories in Northern and Western Europe in which Celtic cultural traits have survived
Sinosphere
thumb|Chinese dragons, legendary creatures in Sinosphere mythology and culture
thumb|A map of the families of List of writing systems|writing systems in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. Red: [[Chinese characters; Green: Brahmi script; Blue: Aramaic (Mongolian script, Manchu alphabet, Old Uyghur alphabet, and Arabic script).]]
thumb|Map of the Sinosphere nations (Japan, Korea, China and Vietnam) in the 11th century
The Sinosphere, also known as the Chinese cultural sphere, East Asian cultural sphere, or the Sinic world, encompasses multiple countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia th
Pale of Settlement
forced distribution of Jewish population in the Russian Empire
Christendom
thumb|330px|Christianity – Percentage of population by country (2010 data)
Bible Belt
region in the southeastern and south-central United States in which socially conservative evangelical Protestantism is common

Ibero-America
Ibero-America (, ) or Iberian America is generally considered to be the region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages (usually former territories of Spain or Portugal). Spain and Portugal are themselves sometimes included in some Ibero-American diplomatic circles, such as the Ibero-American Summit and the Organization of Ibero-American States. The Organization of Ibero-American States also includes Spanish-speaking Equatorial Guinea, in Central Africa, but not the Portuguese-speaking African countries. The Latin Recording Acade
Greater China
China plus places with cultural/commercial ties: PRC + Taiwan, sometimes Singapore
Jabal al-Druze
mountain

Pashtunistan
Pashtunistan () or Pakhtunistan is a historical region on the crossroads of Central and South Asia, located on the Iranian Plateau, inhabited by the Pashtun people of southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan, wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language, and identity have been based. Alternative names historically used for the region include Pashtūnkhwā or Pakhtūnkhwā (), or simply the Pashtun Belt.
Esperantujo
Esperantujo () or Esperantio () is the community of speakers of the Esperanto language and their culture, as well as the places and institutions where the language is used. The term is used "as if it were a country."
English-speaking world
countries and regions where English is used
Left-bank Ukraine
the part of Ukraine on the east bank of the Dnieper River, comprising the modern-day oblasts of Chernihiv, Poltava and Sumy as well as the eastern parts of Kyiv and Cherkasy
Mithila
ethno-linguistic region of India and Nepal
Northern England
cultural area of Great Britain
Eastern world
countries with an originally Asian shared culture
Swahili coast
coast of Kenya, Tanzania, and northern Mozambique, located in southeastern Africa
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Hazaristan
Hazarajat (Dari: هزارهجات), also known as Hazaristan (Dari: هزارستان), is a mostly mountainous region in the central highlands of Afghanistan, among the Kuh-e Baba mountains in the western extremities of the Hindu Kush. It is the homeland of the Hazara people, who make up the majority of its population. Hazarajat denotes an ethnic and religious zone.
Ukrainization
Ukrainization or Ukrainisation ( ) is a policy or practice of increasing the usage and facilitating the development of the Ukrainian language and promoting other elements of Ukrainian culture in various spheres of public life such as education, publishing, government, and religion. The term is also used to describe a process by which non-Ukrainians or Russian-speaking Ukrainians are assimilated to Ukrainian culture and language, either by individual choices or forcibly, as a result of social processes or policies.
== Background ==
From the second half of the 15th century through the 16th centu
Greater India
historical extent of the culture of India beyond the Indian subcontinent
Shia Crescent
crescent-shaped region of the Middle East with higher Shia population; passes through Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, and Bahrain
Historical Latvian Lands
regions of Latvia
Bible Belt
region in the Netherlands with the highest concentration of conservative Calvinist Protestants; stretches from Zeeland, through the West-Betuwe and Veluwe, to the northern parts of the province Overijssel
Green Ukraine
historical Ukrainian name for the land in the Russian Far East
Assyrian homeland
geographic and cultural region in Northern Mesopotamia, traditionally inhabited by the Assyrian people
Northern Mexico
geographic and cultural region of Mexico

Turkmeneli
thumb|upright=0.8|A map of Turkmeneli on a monument in Altun Kupri ().
thumb|right|An Iraqi Turkmen youth holding a Turkmeneli scarf.
Turkmeneli (), also known as Turkmenland, and historically as Turcomania and East Turkmeneli (), is a geopolitical term used to define the vast swath of territory in which the Iraqi Turkmens historically have had a dominant population. The term incorporates the Iraqi Turkmen homelands running from Iraq's border with Turkey and Syria and diagonally down the country to the border with Iran. It is sometimes referred to as East Turkmeneli to distinguish from the Syr
divisions of the world in Islam
islamic demarcation of Muslim and non-Muslim lands
list of countries and territories where German is an official language
Wikimedia list article
East-West dichotomy
cultural, historical and political divide
Sorbian settlement area
human-geographic territorial entity
Kumzar
Kumzar (), is a village in Musandam, the northernmost province of Oman. It is the second most northerly inhabited part of the country, and the most northerly inhabited part on its mainland, located on the Strait of Hormuz. The village is only accessible by boat, and its inhabitants speak their own language, known as Kumzari.
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Huasteca
alt=|thumb|300x300px|Map of La Huasteca in Mexico.
Byzantine commonwealth
Byzantine sphere of influence

Yorùbáland
Yorubaland () is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Benin and Togo, and covers a total land area of . Of this land area, 106,016 km2 (74.6%) lies within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% is in Togo. Prior to European colonization, a portion of this area was known as Yoruba country. The geo-cultural space contains an estimated 55 million people, the majority of this population being ethnic Yoruba.
Kasai region
region of the Democratic Republic of Congo