Jewish Nobel laureates

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".

Danish physicist (1885–1962)

Bob Dylan is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his 69-year career. With an estimated 125 million records sold worldwide, he is one of the best-selling musicians. Dylan added increasingly sophisticated lyrical techniques to the folk music of the early 1960s, infusing it "with the intellectualism of classic literature and poetry". His lyrics incorporated political, social, and philosophical influences, defying pop music conventions and appealing to the burgeoning counterculture.

American politician and diplomat (1923–2023)

Russian writer (1890–1960)

French philosopher (1859–1941)

American economist and statistician (1912–2006)

Israeli politician (1923–2016) –Former President of Israel (2007–2014) and Prime Minister of Israel (1977, 1984–1986, 1995–1996)

Austrian playwright and novelist

South African writer (1923–2014)

Russian-American poet (1940-1996)

German-Jewish physicist and mathematician (1882-1970)

Canadian-American writer (1915–2005)

Israeli politician, statesman and general (1922–1995)

British playwright (1930–2008)

Bulgarian-born Swiss and British Jewish modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist, and non-fiction writer (1905–1994)

Polish-American writer (1904–1991)

Jewish German poet and playwright (1891-1970)

American physicist (1852–1931)

German writer (1830–1914)

Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor (1928-2016)

physicist, Nobel prize winner (1900–1958)

Italian neurologist (1909–2012)

Hungarian author (1929–2016)

U.S. poet and Nobel laureate (1943–2023)

French writer

Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)

Israeli politician and former Prime Minister (1913–1992)

Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician (1902–1995)

American theoretical physicist (1933-2021)

Ukrainian-born Israeli Hebrew writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1888–1970)

German-American nuclear physicist

Luxembourgish physicist nationalized French (1845-1921)

American economist (1915–2009)

German chemist and receiver of the Nobel prize (1868–1934)

American political economist (1933-2012)

American physicist (1929–2019)

German-American physicist (1888–1969)

Russian-French immunologist, embryologist, biologist

German physicist (1882–1964)

Israeli chemist

German physicist (1887–1975)

American economist (born 1953)

Nobel Prize-winning physicist and inventor of holography

Russian physicist (1916–2009)

Austro-Hungarian-American biochemist (1896–1957)

Jewish-German physician and scientist (1854-1915)

Jewish-Austrian biologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureate

American physicist (1898–1988)

American medical physicist (1921-2011)

American biochemist and pharmacologist (1918–1999)

American economist, professor, and recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics

Soviet-Russian physicist (1930–2019)

German-born American physicist

Swiss physicist (1905-1983)

French physicist (1924-2010)

French chemist (1852–1907)

German chemist (1835-1917)

American particle physicist and string theorist

Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)