Category
page 1Philosophers of economics
Karl Marx
German-born philosopher (1818-1883)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712-1778)
Adam Smith
Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723–1790)
Thomas Aquinas
Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church (1225–1274)
Friedrich Engels
German philosopher, sociologist and economist (1820–1895)

Noam Chomsky
Avram Noam Chomsky is an American intellectual, philosopher, linguist, political activist, and social critic. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona and an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Among the most cited living authors, Chomsky has written more than 150 books on topics such as linguistics, war, and politics. In addition to his work in linguistics, since the 1960s, Chomsky has been an influential voice on the American Left as a consistent critic of the foreign policy of the United States, contemporary capitalism, and corporatocracy.
Max Weber
German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist (1864–1920)
Ibn Khaldun
Arab historiographer and historian
John Stuart Mill
British philosopher and political economist (1806–1873)
Mikhail Bakunin
Russian revolutionary anarchist and philosopher (1814–1876)
Auguste Comte
French philosopher, mathematician and sociologist (1798–1857)
Karl Popper
Austrian-British philosopher of science and social and política e falsificationism and for criticism of Plato, Hegel and Marx as totalitarian opponents of open society (1902-1994)
Edmund Burke
Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729–1797)
Herbert Spencer
English philosopher and political theorist (1820–1903)
Ezra Pound
American poet and critic (1885–1972)
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
French politician, philosopher, anarchist and socialist (1809-1865)

Gilles Deleuze
French philosopher (1925–1995)
Alexander Herzen
Russian author, philosopher, and revolutionary (1812–1870)
Baron d'Holbach
German-born French philosopher (1723–1789)
Francis Fukuyama
American political scientist, political economist, and author
Charles Fourier
French utopian socialist and philosopher (1772–1837)
Naomi Klein
Canadian author and activist (born 1970)

Max Horkheimer
German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973)

Robert Nozick
American political philosopher (1938–2002)
Thorstein Veblen
American economist and sociologist (1857–1929)
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
French academic
Georges Sorel
French philosopher and sociologist
Marcel Mauss
French sociologist and anthropologist (1872-1950)
Francis Hutcheson
Scottish philosopher (1694–1746)
Wang Anshi
Song Dynasty chancellor and poet (1021-1086)

Karl Polanyi
Hungarian economist, philosopher and historian
Alasdair MacIntyre
Scottish-American philosopher (1929–2025)

Adam Ferguson
Scottish philosopher and historian; (1723-1816)
Cornelius Castoriadis
Greek-French philosopher (1922–1997)

Michael Polanyi
Hungarian-British polymath (1891–1976)

Daniel Bell
American sociologist (1919–2011)

Michel Onfray
French philosopher
Samuel von Pufendorf
German philosopher (1632–1694)

E. F. Schumacher
British economist (1911–1977)
David D. Friedman
American economist, physicist, legal scholar, and libertarian theorist
Nancy Fraser
American philosopher

Thiruvalluvar
Thiruvalluvar, commonly known as Valluvar, was an Indian poet and philosopher. He is best known as the author of the Tirukkuṟaḷ, a collection of couplets on ethics, political and economic matters, and love. The text is considered an exceptional and widely cherished work of Tamil literature.
Robert Reich
American political economist (1946–)
Axel Honneth
German philosopher
Hans Albert
German philosopher (1921–2023)
Eugen Fink
German philosopher (1905-1975)
Ralph Barton Perry
American philosopher (1876–1957)
Antonio Escohotado
Spanish essayist and university professor
Gilles Lipovetsky
French philosopher, writer and sociologist
Robert Kurz
Marxist philosopher, social critic and journalist (1943–2012)
Takis Fotopoulos
Greek political philosopher, economist and writer
Heinrich Pesch
German economist (1854-1926)
Moishe Postone
American historian, Thomas E. Donnelley Professor of Modern History and the College, University of Chicago (1942–2018)

Allan Gibbard
American philosopher and social choice theorist

Clara E. Mattei
Italian economist and academic
Roger Backhouse
British economist
David Gordon
American libertarian philosopher and intellectual historian
Martin Cohen
British philosopher