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2-methylpentan-2-ol

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EntityQ3278296· pop 13· linked from 112 articles

2-methylpentan-2-ol

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2-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be added to a gas chromatograph to help distinguish between branched compounds, especially alcohols. Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 2-methylpentane. As with many other short-chain alcohols, 2-methyl-2-pentanol can produce intoxication and sedative effects similar to those of ethanol, though it is more irritating to mucous membranes and generally more toxic to the body.

Chemical data

Formula
C6H14O
Molecular weight
102.17 g/mol
IUPAC name
2-methylpentan-2-ol
SMILES
CCCC(C)(C)O
InChIKey
WFRBDWRZVBPBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
1.4
Polar surface area
20.2 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
hexanol
Mass
102.104
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
2-Methyl-2-pentanol
melting point
-103.0
canonical SMILES
CCCC(C)(C)O
found in taxon
Spondias mombin
chemical formula
C₆H₁₄O
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • See also
  • References

2-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be added to a gas chromatograph to help distinguish between branched compounds, especially alcohols. Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 2-methylpentane. As with many other short-chain alcohols, 2-methyl-2-pentanol can produce intoxication and sedative effects similar to those of ethanol, though it is more irritating to mucous membranes and generally more toxic to the body.

== See also == 2-Methyl-2-butanol 3-Methyl-3-pentanol

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “2-methylpentan-2-ol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.