methanol
Sign in to saveMethanol (also called methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH). It is a light, volatile, colorless and flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odor similar to that of ethanol (potable alcohol), but is more acutely toxic than the latter. Methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced through destructive distillation of wood. Today, methanol is mainly produced industrially by hyd
AI overview
Methanol is a simple, colorless, flammable liquid chemical that is much more toxic than drinking alcohol, despite having a similar smell. It was historically made by distilling wood, though today it is produced industrially through other methods.
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Article
22 sectionsContents
- Occurrence
- Interstellar medium
- Applications
- Production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl ''tert''-butyl ether
- Methanol to hydrocarbons, olefins, gasoline
- Gasoline additive
- Other chemicals
- Niche and potential uses
- Energy carrier
- Fuel
- Other applications
- Production
- From synthesis gas
- Biosynthesis
- Green methanol
- Quality specifications and analysis
- Safety
- Toxicity
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Methanol (also called methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH). It is a light, volatile, colorless and flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odor similar to that of ethanol (potable alcohol), but is more acutely toxic than the latter. Methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced through destructive distillation of wood. Today, methanol is mainly produced industrially by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.
Methanol consists of a methyl group linked to a polar hydroxyl group. With more than 20 million tons produced annually, it is used as a precursor to other commodity chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl benzoate, anisole, peroxyacids, as well as a host of more specialized chemicals.