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Al-Darani

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Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī () was an ascetic sage of the 2nd–3rd/8th–9th century and one of the earliest theoreticians of formal mysticism in Islam.

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Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States
Active from
1946-04-13
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Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
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date of birth
0757-01-01
date of death
0820-01-01
name in native language
أبو سليمان الداراني
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Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī () was an ascetic sage of the 2nd–3rd/8th–9th century and one of the earliest theoreticians of formal mysticism in Islam.

He was held in honour by the Sufis and was called the "Sweet Basil of Hearts" (Rayhān al-Qulūb). He is distinguished by his austerities and acts of self-mortification. He spoke in subtle terms concerning the practice of devotion. He developed the doctrine of gnosis (ma'rifa), and he was also the first to preach the science of 'time' (waqt) as essential for preserving one's state (hal) and allow hope to predominate over fear.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Al-Darani” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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