آلومینیم

Also known as element 13, 13Al, aluminum

عنصر شیمیایی با عدد اتمی ۱۳

OverviewAI-generated

Aluminium, also known as aluminum, is a post-transition metal with the element symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a simple substance made from bauxite and serves as a building material and medication. The element has an oxidation state of 3 and an electronegativity of 1.61. Its mass is 26.9815384, and it was discovered in 1825.

The physical properties of aluminium include a density of 2.7, a melting point of 1220, and a boiling point of 4221. It has a thermal conductivity of 236 and a vapor pressure of 0. The substance is named after alum. It is described in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. Aluminium is referenced by 9,148 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: Al
Molecular weight: 26.981538 g/mol
IUPAC name: aluminum
SMILES: [Al]
InChIKey: XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area: 0 Å²
H-bond donors: 0
H-bond acceptors: 0
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

94,136 papers

Aluminium in brain tissue in autism.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2018Mold M, Umar D, King A et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.11.012
Aluminium utensils: Is it a concern?ReviewThe National medical journal of India · 2019Gupta YK, Meenu M, Peshin SSDOI: 10.4103/0970-258X.272116
Aluminium in cosmetics and personal care products.ReviewJournal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2021Sanajou S, Şahin G, Baydar TDOI: 10.1002/jat.4228
Aluminium in dermatology - Inside story of an innocuous metal.ReviewIndian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology · 2024Baskar Murthy A, Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan KDOI: 10.25259/IJDVL_188_2023
Aluminium adjuvants in vaccines - A way to modulate the immune response.ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021Danielsson R, Eriksson HDOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.12.008
Aluminium in Alzheimer's disease: are we still at a crossroad?ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2005Gupta VB, Anitha S, Hegde ML et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00018-004-4317-3
Aluminium neurotoxicity: neurobehavioural and oxidative aspects.ReviewArchives of toxicology · 2009Kumar V, Gill KDDOI: 10.1007/s00204-009-0455-6
Aluminium salt slag characterization and utilization--a review.ReviewJournal of hazardous materials · 2012Tsakiridis PEDOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.052

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of: lithophile
Subclass of: simple substance
Part of: group 13
Named after: alum
Material used: bauxite
Mass: 26.9815384
Image: Aluminium bar surface etched.jpg
Has use: dye

Show 29 more facts

oxidation state: 3
element symbol: Al
Commons category: Aluminium
topic's main category: Category:Aluminium
atomic number: 13
electronegativity: 1.61
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID: 7900
density: 2.7
canonical SMILES: [Al]
Commons gallery: Aluminium
melting point: 660
boiling point: 2327
vapor pressure: 0
time-weighted average exposure limit: 5
time of discovery or invention: 1825-00-00
thermal conductivity: 236
history of topic: history of aluminium
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have
recycling code: 41
electrical conductivity: 35000000
discoverer or inventor: Humphry Davy
Unicode character: 鋁
safety classification and labelling: Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
ionic radius: 0.54
different from: Al
production rate: 670000
2022 Harmonized System Code: 760110
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Rocks and minerals