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Archiacanthocephala

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Archiacanthocephala is a class within the phylum of Acanthocephala. They are parasitic worms, which attach themselves to the intestinal wall of terrestrial vertebrates, including humans. They are characterised by the body wall and the lemnisci (which are a bundle of sensory nerve fibers), which have nuclei that divide without spindle formation, or the appearance of chromosomes, or it has a few amoebae-like giant nuclei. Typically, there are eight separate cement glands in the male, which is one of the few ways to distinguish the dorsal and ventral sides of these organisms.

Species

原鉤頭虫綱

CLASS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumAcanthocephala
  3. ClassArchiacanthocephala
Habitatfreshwater
Observations recorded5,608

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Image
Apororhynchus hemignathi.png
Show 3 more facts
taxon common name
原鉤頭虫綱
Commons category
Archiacanthocephala
taxon name
Archiacanthocephala
Sources (1)

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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy
  • Description
  • Orders
  • See also
  • References

Archiacanthocephala is a class within the phylum of Acanthocephala. They are parasitic worms, which attach themselves to the intestinal wall of terrestrial vertebrates, including humans. They are characterised by the body wall and the lemnisci (which are a bundle of sensory nerve fibers), which have nuclei that divide without spindle formation, or the appearance of chromosomes, or it has a few amoebae-like giant nuclei. Typically, there are eight separate cement glands in the male, which is one of the few ways to distinguish the dorsal and ventral sides of these organisms.

==Taxonomy== Genetic data are not available for the genus Apororhynchus in public databases, and Apororhynchus has not been included in phylogenetic analyses thus far due to insufficiency of morphological data. However, the lack of features such as an absence of a muscle plate, a midventral longitudinal muscle, lateral receptacle flexors, and an apical sensory organ when compared to the other three orders of class Archiacanthocephala indicate it is an early offshoot (basal).

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