Archiacanthocephala
Sign in to saveArchiacanthocephala is a class within the phylum of Acanthocephala. They are parasitic worms, which attach themselves to the intestinal wall of terrestrial vertebrates, including humans. They are characterised by the body wall and the lemnisci (which are a bundle of sensory nerve fibers), which have nuclei that divide without spindle formation, or the appearance of chromosomes, or it has a few amoebae-like giant nuclei. Typically, there are eight separate cement glands in the male, which is one of the few ways to distinguish the dorsal and ventral sides of these organisms.
Species
原鉤頭虫綱
CLASS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumAcanthocephala
- ClassArchiacanthocephala
via GBIF
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Apororhynchus hemignathi.png
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- taxon common name
- 原鉤頭虫綱
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- Archiacanthocephala
- taxon name
- Archiacanthocephala
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Article
5 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Description
- Orders
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- References
Archiacanthocephala is a class within the phylum of Acanthocephala. They are parasitic worms, which attach themselves to the intestinal wall of terrestrial vertebrates, including humans. They are characterised by the body wall and the lemnisci (which are a bundle of sensory nerve fibers), which have nuclei that divide without spindle formation, or the appearance of chromosomes, or it has a few amoebae-like giant nuclei. Typically, there are eight separate cement glands in the male, which is one of the few ways to distinguish the dorsal and ventral sides of these organisms.
==Taxonomy== Genetic data are not available for the genus Apororhynchus in public databases, and Apororhynchus has not been included in phylogenetic analyses thus far due to insufficiency of morphological data. However, the lack of features such as an absence of a muscle plate, a midventral longitudinal muscle, lateral receptacle flexors, and an apical sensory organ when compared to the other three orders of class Archiacanthocephala indicate it is an early offshoot (basal).