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Atrax

Specimen image via iDigBio

EntityQ15978607· pop 13· linked from 20 articles

Atrax is a genus of venomous Australian funnel web spiders that was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1877 from the type species Atrax robustus. It contains five species. Originally placed with the curtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980, then to the Australian funnel-web spiders in 2018.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassArachnida
  4. OrderAraneae
  5. FamilyAtracidae
Observations recorded2,556

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
583
With media
1
Family
Hexathelidae
Collections
MCZ, AM, NMV
Recorded in
Australia

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Identification
  • Species
  • Venom
  • Hides
  • Phylogeography
  • References
  • External links

Atrax is a genus of venomous Australian funnel web spiders that was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1877 from the type species Atrax robustus. It contains five species. Originally placed with the curtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980, then to the Australian funnel-web spiders in 2018.

== Description == They are medium to large spiders for their family, ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 cm. As most in the Mygalomorphae infraorder, they have robust bodies, with a glossy dark colouration in their carapace and legs, and a grey opisthosoma. They also have the same long life, ranging from 4 to 20 years. They are usually found in burrows with little silk lining, under rocks or logs, with their aptly named funnel-like webs. They are found in the coasts and highlands of southeastern Australia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Atrax” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)