Австралия
Also known as Commonwealth of Australia, Straya, Aussieland, Oz, Stralia, New Holland, New Hollandia, Nova Hollandia
государство на одноимённом континенте в южном полушарии
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Country
- Capital
- Canberra
- Population
- 27,536,874
- Region
Travel guide
Understand
The sixth largest country in the world by area, Australia has a relatively small (but growing) population of 25 million. A G20 member, it has high quality of life and is constantly ranked among the world's most livable countries. It is a significant player in the economic and political spheres of the Indo-Pacific region.
Get around
Australia is huge but sparsely populated over much of its area and is larger than the contiguous U.S. You can sometimes travel many hours before finding the next trace of civilization, especially once you leave the south-eastern coastal fringe.
Do
thumb|Australia is known for having some of the most beautiful beaches in the world (Bondi Beach pictured) thumb|Surfers Paradise, located in the Gold Coast, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, boasting some of the world's greatest beaches and located near an array of theme parks
Buy
thumb|Pitt Street Mall in Sydney is one of Australia's busiest shopping districts
Australia is largely a cashless society, as virtually all businesses accept credit cards and debit cards. For a short trip, there is no need to exchange Australian currency. Cash is still widely accepted, but cashless businesses are increasingly common.
1-2% surcharges for card payments at cafes, pubs and restaurants are common (and perfectly legal), but you will likely lose more than that on the exchange if you pay cash.
Eat
thumb|A "smashed avo" toast, a staple of Australian brunches
Australian cuisine is hard to pin down: in this nation of immigrants, restaurants claiming to offer it are few and far between, and the word tends to either evoke meat-and-three-veg British stodge or tourist-trap restaurants hawking kangaroo burgers and crocodile kebabs. Yet with amazing local produce, influences from cuisines from all over the world, and an exciting Modern Australian food scene awaiting those not afraid to experiment, there are plenty of incredible eats and drinks to be found.
Generally speaking, table manners in Australia conform to European norms.
Article · Русский
Австра́лия (англ. Australia, МФА: [əˈstreɪljə], от лат. austrālis — «южный»), официальная форма — Австрали́йский Сою́з, или Содру́жество Австра́лии (англ. Commonwealth of Australia, МФА: [ˈkɒm.ənˌwɛlθ əv əˈstreɪljə]) — государство в Южном полушарии, занимающее одноимённый материк, остров Тасмания и несколько других островов Индийского и Тихого океанов; является шестым государством по площади в мире. К северу от Австралийского Союза расположены Восточный Тимор, Индонезия и Папуа — Новая Гвинея, к северо-востоку — Вануату, Новая Каледония и Соломоновы Острова, к юго-востоку — Новая Зеландия. От главного острова Папуа — Новой Гвинеи материковая часть Австралийского Союза отделена Торресовым проливом минимальной шириной около 150 км, а расстояние от австралийского острова Боигу до Папуа — Новой Гвинеи составляет около 5 километров. Население на 31 декабря 2018 года оценивалось в 25 180 200 человек, большинство из которых проживает в городах на восточном побережье. Австралия является одной из развитых стран, будучи тринадцатой по размеру экономикой в мире, и имеет шестое место в мире по ВВП в расчёте на душу населения. Военные расходы Австралии являются двенадцатыми по размеру в мире. Со вторым по величине индексом развития человеческого потенциала Австралия занимает высокое место во многих сферах, таких как качество жизни, здоровье, образование, экономическая свобода, защита гражданских свобод и политических прав. Австралия является членом G20, ОЭСР, ВТО, АТЭС, ООН, Содружества наций, АНЗЮСа, АУКУСа и Форума тихоокеанских островов.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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Categories
AustraliaCountries and territories where English is an official languageCountries in AustralasiaCountries in OceaniaCPTPPFree-content attributionFree content from FAOG20 membersGeographical articles missing image alternative textMember states of the Commonwealth of NationsMember states of the United NationsOECD members