阿维菌素
Sign in to savethumb|right|300px|Skeletal structure of the 8 different natural avermectins The avermectins are a group of 16-membered macrocyclic lactone derivatives with potent anthelmintic and insecticidal properties. These naturally occurring compounds are generated as fermentation products by Streptomyces avermitilis, a soil actinomycete. Eight different avermectins were isolated in four pairs of homologue compounds (A1, A2, B1, B2), with a major (a-component) and minor (b-component) component usually in ratios of 80:20 to 90:10. Avermectin B1, a mixture of B1a and B1b, is the drug and pesticide abamecti
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- insecticide
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- chemical substance
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Article · 中文
阿维菌素（英語：Avermectin）是一种十六元大环内酯衍生物，作为强力的驱虫药和杀虫剂使用。阿维菌素是一种天然化合物，由链霉菌（Streptomyces avermitilis）发酵产生，这是一种土壤放线菌。八个不同的阿维菌素被隔离在4对同源的化合物，具有一个主要的（a-成分）和次要（b-成分）成分，通常比率在80:20到90:10。其他从阿维菌素衍生的驱虫剂包括伊维菌素，，多拉菌素和。 2015年的诺贝尔生理及医学奖一半的獎金授予了威廉·C·坎贝尔和大村智，以奖励他们对抗寄生虫感染新治疗发现作出的贡献，包括阿维菌素的研发。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA