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azacitidine

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Also known as 5-AZAC, 5-azacytidine, ladakamycin, 4-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-s-triazin-2(1H)-one, 5-AZC

Azacitidine, sold under the brand name Vidaza among others, is a medication used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloid leukemia, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. It is a chemical analog of cytidine, a nucleoside in DNA and RNA. Azacitidine and its deoxy derivative, decitabine (also known as 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine) were first synthesized in Czechoslovakia as potential chemotherapeutic agents for cancer.

Research

10,090 papers

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Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Mechanism of action
  • Inhibition of methylation
  • Toxicity
  • History
  • Research
  • References
  • External links

Azacitidine, sold under the brand name Vidaza among others, is a medication used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloid leukemia, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. It is a chemical analog of cytidine, a nucleoside in DNA and RNA. Azacitidine and its deoxy derivative, decitabine (also known as 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine) were first synthesized in Czechoslovakia as potential chemotherapeutic agents for cancer.

The most common adverse reactions in children with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia include pyrexia, rash, upper respiratory tract infection, and anemia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “azacitidine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.