Skip to content
EntityQ391371· pop 41· linked from 407 articles

Bernoulli distribution

Sign in to save

discrete probability distribution which compels the random variable to take one of two values

Key facts

Notation
B e r n o u l l i ( p ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {Bernoulli} (p)}
Parameters
0 ≤ p ≤ 1 {\displaystyle 0\leq p\leq 1} , q = 1 − p {\displaystyle q=1-p}
Support
k ∈ { 0 , 1 } {\displaystyle k\in \{0,1\}}
Pmf
{ q = 1 − p if k = 0 p if k = 1 {\displaystyle {\begin{cases}q=1-p&{\text{if }}k=0\\p&{\text{if }}k=1\end{cases}}}
Cdf
{ 0 if k < 0 1 − p if 0 ≤ k < 1 1 if k ≥ 1 {\displaystyle {\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}k<0\\1-p&{\text{if }}0\leq k<1\\1&{\text{if }}k\geq 1\end{cases}}}
Mean
p {\displaystyle p}
Median
1/2\n \\end{cases}"}}'> { 0 if p < 1 / 2 [ 0 , 1 ] if p = 1 / 2 1 if p > 1 / 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}p<1/2\\\left[0,1\right]&{\text{if }}p=1/2\\1&{\text{if }}p>1/2\end{cases}}}
Mode
1/2\n \\end{cases}"}}'> { 0 if p < 1 / 2 0 , 1 if p = 1 / 2 1 if p > 1 / 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}p<1/2\\0,1&{\text{if }}p=1/2\\1&{\text{if }}p>1/2\end{cases}}}
Variance
p ( 1 − p ) = p q {\displaystyle p(1-p)=pq}
Mad
2 p ( 1 − p ) = 2 p q {\displaystyle 2p(1-p)=2pq}
Skewness
q − p p q {\displaystyle {\frac {q-p}{\sqrt {pq}}}}
Excess kurtosis
1 − 6 p q p q {\displaystyle {\frac {1-6pq}{pq}}}
Entropy
− q ln ⁡ q − p ln ⁡ p {\displaystyle -q\ln q-p\ln p}
Mgf
q + p e t {\displaystyle q+pe^{t}}
Cf
q + p e i t {\displaystyle q+pe^{it}}
Pgf
q + p z {\displaystyle q+pz}
Fisher information
1 p q {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{pq}}}

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Bernoulli distribution
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

In probability theory and statistics, the Bernoulli distribution, named after Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli, is the discrete probability distribution of a random variable which takes the value 1 with probability

p

Connections

Categories