Also known as bn, BRN, Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, Negara Brunei Darussalam, BRU, Brunei Darussalam
país de Asia
Brunei Darussalam is a small Southeast Asian country on the northern coast of Borneo that is almost completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, making it the only fully independent nation on the island. With a population of around 466,000 people, it is strategically located on the South China Sea and represents a unique political entity in a region otherwise divided among Malaysia and Indonesia.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
via Open-Meteo
Brunei is a pint-sized oil-rich sultanate with a population of 450,000 as of 2016, strategically positioned on the South China Sea, close to vital sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its oil resources have generated great wealth for the Sultan and some of the local people, and the best evidence of this is seen in the palaces and mosques. However many Bruneians, including those who live in the water village (Kampong Ayer), still have relatively simple, albeit comfortable livelihoods.
The description of an "oil-rich sultanate" might conjure the images of the United Arab Emirates or Qatar, but travellers with such expectations will likely be disappointed. Brunei does not have much in terms of grandiose man-made attractions, and although excellent diving and jungle trekking are available, it does not have mind-blowing natural parks as the neighbouring Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak do. Many people that visit Brunei actually do so only for the sake of "country collection" or "passport stamp collection".
If there are attractions particular to Brunei, it is perhaps the absence of crowds, the comfortable but relaxed atmosphere, and the way that society remains religious and conservative, refusing to embrace modernity and globalisation despite having the material wealth to do so.
Compared to other nations in Southeast Asia, Brunei's visa policy is a bit more restrictive.
thumb|Route bus Use caution when asking locals for transportation information. People here are friendly and very helpful, but when asking about transportation, you'll get three different answers from three different people, even people whose job it is to help tourists.
Istana Nurul Iman in Bandar Seri Begawan, the residence of the Sultan and the world's largest occupied residential palace, built at an estimated cost of US$600 million and occupying 300 acres of prime real estate on a man-made hill. Ulu Temburong National Park in Temburong The Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan has a couple of museums dedicated to the history of Brunei and that of the monarchy.
thumb|View of Jerudong Park For things to do in and in the near vicinity of Bandar Seri Begawan, see Bandar Seri Begawan.
Brunéi o Brunei —oficialmente, Brunei Darussalam o Estado de Brunéi, Morada de la Paz (en malayo, Negara Brunei Darussalam en alfabeto latino y بروني دارالسلام en alfabeto jawi, ambos oficiales; — es uno de los cuarenta y nueve países que componen el continente asiático. Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Bandar Seri Begawan. Está ubicado en la zona centro de la subregión del Sudeste Asiático, en el norte de la isla de Borneo, limitando al norte con el mar de la China Meridional y, hacia los demás puntos cardinales, con Malasia. Tiene una extensión de 5765 km² y una población en 2012 de 415 717 habitantes, lo que supone una densidad de población de 67,3 hab/km². Su forma de gobierno es el sultanato, y está organizado en cuatro distritos y treinta y ocho subdistritos, que se encuentran separados en dos territorios. La historia oficial del país afirma que los orígenes de Brunéi se remontan al siglo VII d. C., cuando su territorio era un estado llamado , dependiente del imperio Srivijaya, con centro en la isla de Sumatra. Tiempo después pasó a ser un estado vasallo del Imperio mayapajit, con capital en la isla de Java. En el siglo XIV, Brunéi se convirtió en sultanato bajo el gobierno de un sultán recién convertido al islam, Muhammad Shah. En la cima de su poder, durante el reinado del sultán Bolkiah (r. 1485–1528), el Imperio bruneano tuvo el control del norte de la isla de Borneo y del archipiélago de Joló, al noreste de la isla, del reino de Seludong (actual Manila) y de las islas situadas frente a la costa noroeste de Borneo. Este Imperio marítimo recibió en 1521 la visita de la expedición de Fernando de Magallanes y Juan Sebastián Elcano y luchó contra el Imperio español en la denominada Guerra de Castilla (Perang Kastila), que se libró en 1578 y en la que el sultanato resultó derrotado. A pesar de ello, la ocupación española solo duró 72 días hasta que se retiraron. En los siglos posteriores, el Imperio bruneano experimentó un lento declive. En el siglo XIX cedió Sarawak al británico James Brooke como pago a su ayuda en la supresión de una rebelión y el territorio de Sabah a la Compañía privilegiada británica del Norte de Borneo. En 1888, Brunéi pasó a ser un protectorado británico. Tras un período de ocupación japonesa en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en 1959, se redactó una nueva constitución. Poco después, en 1962, estalló una revuelta contra la monarquía que fue sofocada con ayuda del Reino Unido. Brunéi obtuvo la total independencia del país británico el 1 de enero de 1984. Desde la década de 1970, el sultanato ha experimentado un crecimiento económico espectacular que ha convertido a Brunéi en un país industrializado. Su riqueza actual proviene esencialmente de sus enormes yacimientos de petróleo y gas natural, por lo que el sultanato registra el segundo índice de desarrollo humano más alto de todo el sudeste asiático, tras Singapur. Según datos del Fondo Monetario Internacional, Brunéi es el quinto país del mundo en ingresos per cápita según la paridad de poder adquisitivo. La revista financiera Forbes afirma que es la quinta nación más rica de una lista de 182, gracias a sus yacimientos de petróleo y gas, y CNN asegura que es el país del mundo con menor deuda pública. Su población es de 443 593 habitantes (julio de 2017 est.) y tiene una superficie de 5 765 km².
60 mapped locations
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).
via REST Countries
via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0
via Wikimedia Pageviews API
via Wikipedia infobox
via PubMed
via Wikidata · CC0
There are many eco-tours which typically go to the Temburong district by boat then to a native "longhouse". It is then followed by a powered boat (by the natives) up the river to the Belalong reserve in the Borneo rainforest. There is a canopy walk and research centre at the park headquarters.
Jerudong Park was once a decent theme park with a multitude of rides. Sadly, a downward cycle of neglect, declining admission and unaffordable maintenance costs led to the closure and sale of most of the big-ticket rides, including the three roller coasters. This has given the park a sad "circus left town last week" air about it. Most people who visit only go at night to avoid the heat during the day. Outside the park, but very close, is a small complex of restaurants which is open at night, though only a few of the stalls are still operational. The local papers have reported plans to renovate the park with a new selection of attractions.
Bruneians love to eat out and there are many excellent restaurants in Brunei serving a wide variety of cuisines, thanks to the large number of foreign workers in the country. The most popular local cuisines are Malay and Chinese and are largely identical to what you get across the border in Malaysia: see Cuisine of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei for a detailed guide.
A Brunei specialty is nasi katok, a simple combination of rice and curried beef or chicken, which can be quite spicy. It is relatively inexpensive when compared to other food that you can buy, for example local food such as chicken rice. However, it is not a healthy option, with few vegetables and too much fat.
thumb|Ambuyat
Brunei's national dish is ambuyat, a culinary experience unique to Borneo. It is a starchy, gooey and virtually tasteless paste made from sago eaten with special linked chopsticks called chandas: you spin them around to collect a bundle of ambuyat and dip it in a savoury sauce. Despite the national dish status, ambuyat is not terribly common (the locals prefer rice), but there are a few specialty restaurants that serve it.
thumb|A fruit seller at a market in Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei is a dry country: alcohol is not sold anywhere in the country and consumption of alcohol in public is prohibited by law. That said, non-Muslims are allowed to bring in up to two litres of alcohol (wine or spirits) plus up to twelve cans of beer every 48 hours for private consumption, and there is a wide array of duty-free shops just across the border in Malaysia to cater to this demand. However, alcohol must be declared upon arrival in Brunei while going through customs. There are also numerous bars and nightclubs in Tedungan just across the border in Malaysia's Limbang district, Sarawak, where many Bruneians go for a good night out.
Many higher-end restaurants allow guests to bring in their own alcohol and corkage is not charged, though this is actually illegal and it's best to keep a low profile if you choose to consume in a public establishment. At the lower end (particularly Chinese restaurants), many restaurants supply illicit booze under euphemisms like "special tea".
One should definitely try out teh tarik, a sweet milk tea, as well as the wide array of coffee (kopi) available in restaurants.
Accommodation in Brunei used to be very expensive, but some reasonably cheap guesthouses and hostels can now be found here and there. See Bandar Seri Begawan for listings.
Brunei is a very safe country, with low crime rates and no major security concerns. Brunei has a strict legal system ― which combines British common law and Sharia law ― that punishes crime severely, adding a huge layer of deterrence. The full harshness of Brunei's laws is reserved for criminals and those actually looking for trouble.
Brunei, like Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore, has very strict laws when it comes to drugs. Drug trafficking to a certain degree has a mandatory death sentence. Other crimes, such as murder, kidnapping and unauthorised possession of firearms are also punished with death. While an informal moratorium of capital punishment exists, offenders should still expect life imprisonment or a long prison term. Brunei uses caning (for males only) for rapes, as well as for less serious crimes, including illegal entry, overstaying your visa for over 90 days, robbery, corruption and vandalism. Caning is no slap on the wrist. Strokes from the thick rattan cane are excruciating. They can take weeks to heal, and even scar for life. These laws apply to foreigners as well.
In theory, offences such as rape, adultery, sodomy, robbery and insult or defamation of the Prophet Muhammad carry the maximum penalty of death, though this is not enforced. Homosexuality carries a penalty of 40 strokes of the cane and/or a maximum of 10 years in jail. The punishment for theft that exceeds a certain amount is amputation. Those who "persuade, tell or encourage" Muslim children …
Eating out is generally safe because of good food safety standards. But drink water only if it's been boiled, or bottled water. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. Dengue fever is a real risk. Malaria risk is low.
Brunei's hospitals are generally adequate for most routine procedures. However, due to the lack of specialists, you may need to be airlifted to Singapore if your case requires complicated surgical procedures; ensure that your insurance covers this if you plan to be in Brunei.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0