Also known as bn, BRN, Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, Negara Brunei Darussalam, BRU, Brunei Darussalam
東南亞國家
Brunei Darussalam is a small Southeast Asian country on the northern coast of Borneo that is almost completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, making it the only fully independent nation on the island. With a population of around 466,000 people, it is strategically located on the South China Sea and represents a unique political entity in a region otherwise divided among Malaysia and Indonesia.
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Brunei is a pint-sized oil-rich sultanate with a population of 450,000 as of 2016, strategically positioned on the South China Sea, close to vital sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its oil resources have generated great wealth for the Sultan and some of the local people, and the best evidence of this is seen in the palaces and mosques. However many Bruneians, including those who live in the water village (Kampong Ayer), still have relatively simple, albeit comfortable livelihoods.
The description of an "oil-rich sultanate" might conjure the images of the United Arab Emirates or Qatar, but travellers with such expectations will likely be disappointed. Brunei does not have much in terms of grandiose man-made attractions, and although excellent diving and jungle trekking are available, it does not have mind-blowing natural parks as the neighbouring Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak do. Many people that visit Brunei actually do so only for the sake of "country collection" or "passport stamp collection".
If there are attractions particular to Brunei, it is perhaps the absence of crowds, the comfortable but relaxed atmosphere, and the way that society remains religious and conservative, refusing to embrace modernity and globalisation despite having the material wealth to do so.
Compared to other nations in Southeast Asia, Brunei's visa policy is a bit more restrictive.
thumb|Route bus Use caution when asking locals for transportation information. People here are friendly and very helpful, but when asking about transportation, you'll get three different answers from three different people, even people whose job it is to help tourists.
Istana Nurul Iman in Bandar Seri Begawan, the residence of the Sultan and the world's largest occupied residential palace, built at an estimated cost of US$600 million and occupying 300 acres of prime real estate on a man-made hill. Ulu Temburong National Park in Temburong The Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan has a couple of museums dedicated to the history of Brunei and that of the monarchy.
thumb|View of Jerudong Park For things to do in and in the near vicinity of Bandar Seri Begawan, see Bandar Seri Begawan.
汶萊達魯薩蘭國(馬來語:Negara Brunei Darussalam;爪夷文:نڬارا بروني دارالسلام),也译作文莱和平之国,簡稱汶萊或文萊,舊亦稱婆羅乃,是位于婆羅洲北岸的东南亚国家。汶萊是北婆三邦之一,位於南中國海南岸,整個國土被砂拉越所分割、環繞。1984年1月1日文莱脫離英國和平獨立,1月7日加入東盟。文莱經濟狀況頗佳,石油和天然氣的生產和出口約佔國內生產總值的67%,社會福利之程度與範圍皆非常完善,更以不需要繳稅而聞名。
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There are many eco-tours which typically go to the Temburong district by boat then to a native "longhouse". It is then followed by a powered boat (by the natives) up the river to the Belalong reserve in the Borneo rainforest. There is a canopy walk and research centre at the park headquarters.
Jerudong Park was once a decent theme park with a multitude of rides. Sadly, a downward cycle of neglect, declining admission and unaffordable maintenance costs led to the closure and sale of most of the big-ticket rides, including the three roller coasters. This has given the park a sad "circus left town last week" air about it. Most people who visit only go at night to avoid the heat during the day. Outside the park, but very close, is a small complex of restaurants which is open at night, though only a few of the stalls are still operational. The local papers have reported plans to renovate the park with a new selection of attractions.
Bruneians love to eat out and there are many excellent restaurants in Brunei serving a wide variety of cuisines, thanks to the large number of foreign workers in the country. The most popular local cuisines are Malay and Chinese and are largely identical to what you get across the border in Malaysia: see Cuisine of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei for a detailed guide.
A Brunei specialty is nasi katok, a simple combination of rice and curried beef or chicken, which can be quite spicy. It is relatively inexpensive when compared to other food that you can buy, for example local food such as chicken rice. However, it is not a healthy option, with few vegetables and too much fat.
thumb|Ambuyat
Brunei's national dish is ambuyat, a culinary experience unique to Borneo. It is a starchy, gooey and virtually tasteless paste made from sago eaten with special linked chopsticks called chandas: you spin them around to collect a bundle of ambuyat and dip it in a savoury sauce. Despite the national dish status, ambuyat is not terribly common (the locals prefer rice), but there are a few specialty restaurants that serve it.
thumb|A fruit seller at a market in Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei is a dry country: alcohol is not sold anywhere in the country and consumption of alcohol in public is prohibited by law. That said, non-Muslims are allowed to bring in up to two litres of alcohol (wine or spirits) plus up to twelve cans of beer every 48 hours for private consumption, and there is a wide array of duty-free shops just across the border in Malaysia to cater to this demand. However, alcohol must be declared upon arrival in Brunei while going through customs. There are also numerous bars and nightclubs in Tedungan just across the border in Malaysia's Limbang district, Sarawak, where many Bruneians go for a good night out.
Many higher-end restaurants allow guests to bring in their own alcohol and corkage is not charged, though this is actually illegal and it's best to keep a low profile if you choose to consume in a public establishment. At the lower end (particularly Chinese restaurants), many restaurants supply illicit booze under euphemisms like "special tea".
One should definitely try out teh tarik, a sweet milk tea, as well as the wide array of coffee (kopi) available in restaurants.
Accommodation in Brunei used to be very expensive, but some reasonably cheap guesthouses and hostels can now be found here and there. See Bandar Seri Begawan for listings.
Brunei is a very safe country, with low crime rates and no major security concerns. Brunei has a strict legal system ― which combines British common law and Sharia law ― that punishes crime severely, adding a huge layer of deterrence. The full harshness of Brunei's laws is reserved for criminals and those actually looking for trouble.
Brunei, like Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore, has very strict laws when it comes to drugs. Drug trafficking to a certain degree has a mandatory death sentence. Other crimes, such as murder, kidnapping and unauthorised possession of firearms are also punished with death. While an informal moratorium of capital punishment exists, offenders should still expect life imprisonment or a long prison term. Brunei uses caning (for males only) for rapes, as well as for less serious crimes, including illegal entry, overstaying your visa for over 90 days, robbery, corruption and vandalism. Caning is no slap on the wrist. Strokes from the thick rattan cane are excruciating. They can take weeks to heal, and even scar for life. These laws apply to foreigners as well.
In theory, offences such as rape, adultery, sodomy, robbery and insult or defamation of the Prophet Muhammad carry the maximum penalty of death, though this is not enforced. Homosexuality carries a penalty of 40 strokes of the cane and/or a maximum of 10 years in jail. The punishment for theft that exceeds a certain amount is amputation. Those who "persuade, tell or encourage" Muslim children …
Eating out is generally safe because of good food safety standards. But drink water only if it's been boiled, or bottled water. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. Dengue fever is a real risk. Malaria risk is low.
Brunei's hospitals are generally adequate for most routine procedures. However, due to the lack of specialists, you may need to be airlifted to Singapore if your case requires complicated surgical procedures; ensure that your insurance covers this if you plan to be in Brunei.
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