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Coryphantha

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Coryphantha

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Coryphantha (from Greek, "flowering on the top"), or beehive cactus, is a genus of small to middle-sized, globose or columnar cacti. The genus is native to arid parts of Central America, Mexico, through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas and north into southwestern, central, and southeastern Montana. With its two subgenera, 57 species and 20 subspecies, it is one of the largest genera of cactus.

Species

Spinystar

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderCaryophyllales
  5. FamilyCactaceae
Native toArizona, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, Texas
Observations14,634
Observations recorded13,917

Coryphantha pycnacantha Coryphantha cornifera Coryphantha delicata Корифанта живородящая (Coryphantha vivipara)

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
161
With media
78
Family
Cactaceae
Collections
IEA-UAT, INECOL, FC-UNAM, SD, FESI-UNAM, RSA
Recorded in
Mexico, United States

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Name
  • Species
  • Synonymy
  • Related genera
  • Gallery
  • References
  • External links

Coryphantha (from Greek, "flowering on the top"), or beehive cactus, is a genus of small to middle-sized, globose or columnar cacti. The genus is native to arid parts of Central America, Mexico, through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas and north into southwestern, central, and southeastern Montana. With its two subgenera, 57 species and 20 subspecies, it is one of the largest genera of cactus.

==Description== There are four characteristics that distinguish Coryphantha from other cacti. Their bodies do not have ribs, just tubercles. The flowers form at the top of the plant (the apex or growing end of the stem). The tip (podarium) of each flowering tubercle has three parts, the spiny areole, the groove and the axil. Without the groove it is not a Coryphantha. The seed coat (or testa) has a net-like pattern (reticulate). More than many other cacti, the Coryphantha change in their appearance over their lifespan. The presence or absence of a central spine is not indicative of the genus, even in fully adult plants.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Coryphantha” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (24)