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Counter-Earth
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Counter-Earth

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Also known as Antichthon

thumb|250px|right|Philolaus believed there was a "Counter-Earth" (Antichthon) orbiting the "Central Fire" (not labeled) that was not visible from Earth. The upper illustration depicts Earth at night while the lower one depicts Earth in the day. The Counter-Earth is a hypothetical body of the Solar System that orbits on the other side of the Solar System from Earth, e.g. at the L3 Lagrange point of the Sun–Earth system. A Counter-Earth, or Antichthon (), was hypothesized by the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Philolaus () to support his non-geocentric cosmology, in which all objects in the unive

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Greek Pythagorean universe
  • Counter-Earth<!--Linked from 'Pythagorean astronomical system'-->
  • Later
  • Modern era
  • Detectability
  • In fiction
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|250px|right|Philolaus believed there was a "Counter-Earth" (Antichthon) orbiting the "Central Fire" (not labeled) that was not visible from Earth. The upper illustration depicts Earth at night while the lower one depicts Earth in the day. The Counter-Earth is a hypothetical body of the Solar System that orbits on the other side of the Solar System from Earth, e.g. at the L3 Lagrange point of the Sun–Earth system. A Counter-Earth, or Antichthon (), was hypothesized by the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Philolaus () to support his non-geocentric cosmology, in which all objects in the universe revolve around a "Central Fire" (unseen from Earth and distinct from the Sun which also revolves around it).

In modern times, a hypothetical planet always on the other side of the Sun from Earth has been called a "Counter-Earth", and has been a recurring theme in UFO claims, as well as in fiction (particularly science fiction).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Counter-Earth” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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