descosaquización
Sign in to saveDe-Cossackization (; ) was the Bolshevik policy of systematic repression against the Cossacks in territories of the former Russian Empire between 1919 and 1933, especially the Don and Kuban Cossacks in Russia, aimed at the elimination of the Cossacks as a distinct collectivity by exterminating the Cossack élite, coercing all other Cossacks into compliance, and eliminating Cossack distinctness. Several scholars have categorised this as a form of genocide, whilst other historians have highly disputed this classification due to the contentious figures involved, which range from "a few thousand to
Key facts
- Civilian attack.title
- De-Cossackization
- Civilian attack.partof
- the Red Terror
- Civilian attack.caption
- Anti-Soviet poster "How the Bolsheviks manage the Cossack villages", 1918
- Civilian attack.map_size
- 2/10
- Civilian attack.location
- Don and Kuban, Russia
- Civilian attack.date
- 1919–1933
- Civilian attack.type
- Deportation, execution, ethnic cleansing
- Civilian attack.fatalities
- Anywhere from 10,000 to 700,000
- Civilian attack.victims
- At least 45,000 Cossacks deported to Ukraine, potentially up to 300,000 to 500,000 Cossacks deported and a lower amount killed overall
- Civilian attack.perps
- Red Army, Cheka
- Civilian attack.susperps
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via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- ethnic cleansing
- Part of
- Red Terror
- Country
- Soviet Union
- Location
- Kuban
Show 3 more facts
- target
- Cossacks
- start time
- 1919-00-00
- end time
- 1933-00-00
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · Español
La descosaquización (ruso: Raskazáchivaniye; Расказачивание) fue una política bolchevique de sistemática represión contra los cosacos del Imperio ruso, especialmente las hordas del Don y Kubán, entre 1917 y 1933 destinada a la eliminación de los cosacos como una entidad étnica, política y económica diferenciada. Aunque muchos estudiosos del tema lo clasifican como un genocidio, como Shane O'Rourke, experto en la historia cosaca, hay otros que lo rechazan, como Peter Holquist, «no era un programa abierto de genocidio» sino un intento «despiadado» de «dedicación de ingeniería social» para «eliminar los grupos sociales indeseables». El coste humano fue de 300.000 a 500.000 muertos y deportados sobre una población de tres millones. Otras estimaciones dan un número de muertos inferior a 5.598 y otros tan altos como 1.000.000.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA