去哥薩克化
Sign in to saveDe-Cossackization (; ) was the Bolshevik policy of systematic repression against the Cossacks in territories of the former Russian Empire between 1919 and 1933, especially the Don and Kuban Cossacks in Russia, aimed at the elimination of the Cossacks as a distinct collectivity by exterminating the Cossack élite, coercing all other Cossacks into compliance, and eliminating Cossack distinctness. Several scholars have categorised this as a form of genocide, whilst other historians have highly disputed this classification due to the contentious figures involved, which range from "a few thousand to
Key facts
- Civilian attack.title
- De-Cossackization
- Civilian attack.partof
- the Red Terror
- Civilian attack.caption
- Anti-Soviet poster "How the Bolsheviks manage the Cossack villages", 1918
- Civilian attack.map_size
- 2/10
- Civilian attack.location
- Don and Kuban, Russia
- Civilian attack.date
- 1919–1933
- Civilian attack.type
- Deportation, execution, ethnic cleansing
- Civilian attack.fatalities
- Anywhere from 10,000 to 700,000
- Civilian attack.victims
- At least 45,000 Cossacks deported to Ukraine, potentially up to 300,000 to 500,000 Cossacks deported and a lower amount killed overall
- Civilian attack.perps
- Red Army, Cheka
- Civilian attack.susperps
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via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- ethnic cleansing
- Part of
- Red Terror
- Country
- Soviet Union
- Location
- Kuban
Show 3 more facts
- target
- Cossacks
- start time
- 1919-00-00
- end time
- 1933-00-00
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
去哥薩克化（俄語: Расказачивание，轉寫：Raskazachivaniye）是布尔什维克在1919年至1933年之间有系统地镇压俄国帝国的哥萨克人、特别是頓河和库班哥薩克人的政策，旨在消除成作為一个独立的民族、政治和经济实体的哥萨克人。这是苏联领导人决定“消灭，灭绝和驱逐整个领土的人口”的第一个例子，他们曾称其为“苏维埃的旺代” ，去哥薩克化常被描述为种族清洗。学者彼得·霍尔奎斯特（Peter Holquist）描述這一事件为“无情”和“彻底消除國內不被接受群体的尝试”，表明苏联政权“致力于社会工程”。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA