Also known as sv, Republic of El Salvador, ESA, Salvador
país de América Central
El Salvador is a small Central American country bordered by Honduras and Guatemala, with its capital in San Salvador and a population of approximately 6 million people. Located on the Pacific coast, it serves as an important geographical and cultural link in the Central American region.
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The country sits between Guatemala, to the northwest, and Honduras, to the northeast.
Although El Salvador only covers an area of about 21,040 km2 (the smallest country in Central America), it is the most densely populated. El Salvador is home to more than 6,500,000 people. It is divided into 14 sections called departamentos. It has 25 volcanoes, 14 lakes, and four large cities and is divided in to East, Central and West with the capital San Salvador in the central region, Santa Ana in the west, and San Miguel, the largest city in the east.
thumb|450px|Citizens of countries marked in green enjoy visa-free travel to El Salvador
thumb|250px|Office high-rise buildings in [[San Salvador]]
thumb|right|300px| Chaparrastique, [[San Miguel (El Salvador)|San Miguel - One of the most active volcanoes in El Salvador]]
A well-maintained and practically deserted national park is found in the west at Bosque El Imposible. Additionally, there is Montecristo Cloud Forest, and a quaint fishing village with incredible local hospitality and remote coconut islands in La Isla de Méndez. Isla de Olomega in the department of San Miguel is an excellent eco-tourism destination, as are the beautiful Isla El Cajete in Sonsonate, Isla San Sebastian, Conchagua, Conchaguita, Isla Conejo, Isla Teopan, and Isla Meanguera.
One should also visit the colonial towns of Apaneca, Juayua, Panchimalco, and Suchitoto as well as the Mayan sites of San Andrés, Joya de Cerén (the Pompeii of Central America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and Tazumal, whose main pyramid rises some 33 m (75 feet) into the air. The on-site museum showcases artifacts from the Pipil culture (the builders of Tazumal), and paintings that illustrate life in pre-Hispanic El Salvador. Souvenir hunters will find some of the best artisans in San Juan el Espino and in La Palma (the artisan capital of El Salvador).
The capital, San Salvador, is a cosmopolitan city with good restaurants highlighting the country’s fresh seafood, and plenty of shopping, entertainment and nightlife.
San Miguel in the East offers tourists a more authentic way to see El Salvador by getting off the beaten track to see its countryside, coastline an…
El Salvador, oficialmente República de El Salvador, es un país soberano de América Central ubicado en el litoral del océano Pacífico con una extensión territorial de 21 041 km². En el año 2021 contaba con una población estimada en 6 486 023 habitantes según una estimación realizada por la Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos en compañía de la CEPAL, por su densidad demográfica aproximada de 300 hab./km² es el país más densamente poblado del continente americano, sin incluir algunas islas en el mar Caribe. Su clima es cálido tropical pero debido al contraste geográfico el clima puede variar. El Salvador limita con Guatemala al oeste y con Honduras al norte y al este, al sureste el golfo de Fonseca lo separa de Nicaragua, y flanqueado al sur por el océano Pacífico. Su territorio está organizado en 14 departamentos, 35 distritos y 262 municipios.La ciudad de San Salvador es la capital del país; su área metropolitana incluye 14 municipalidades cercanas, y concentra la actividad política y económica de la república. Las ciudades de San Miguel y Santa Ana son otros centros importantes del país. El actual territorio de El Salvador comprende lo que antes fuera la Alcaldía Mayor de Sonsonate y lo que fue la Intendencia de San Salvador que conformó la mayor parte del territorio. Ambas provincias adquirieron su independencia de España en 1821 junto a la Capitanía General de Guatemala y en 1824 se unieron para formar el «Estado del Salvador», como parte de la República Federal de Centro América. En la época precolombina, existía un importante núcleo indígena conocido como el Señorío de Cuzcatlán (que en lengua Náhuat significa ‘lugar de joyas’ o ‘lugar de collares’). Desde su independencia hasta avanzada la década de los años veinte, El Salvador fue gobernado entre conservadores y liberales. Sin embargo, sería hasta la década de los treinta que la Fuerza Armada concentraría el poder político con el respaldo de la oligarquía local, hasta su conclusión a finales de los años setenta. Una guerra civil, que ocurrió entre 1980 y 1992, dejó como resultado la muerte de un aproximado de 75 000 habitantes. Dicha guerra culminó cuando el gobierno y la guerrilla firmaron los acuerdos de paz, en 1992, que dieron lugar a reformas militares, sociales y políticas en el país. Posteriormente, durante 30 años, el poder político fue ejercido por los partidos ARENA y FMLN, quienes a medida que pasaron los años perderían apoyo popular debido a su involucramiento en fuertes casos de corrupción. Esto llevó a que, en 2019, Nayib Bukele asumiera la presidencia al generar una gran expectativa, rompiendo con el bipartidismo.
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Surfing El Salvador is gaining a reputation for having some of the best surfing in the world. Tourists from all over Central America are discovering the surfing meccas of La Libertad (near San Salvador), El Sunzal, El Zonte (Bitcoin Beach) and El Cuco (near San Miguel ), transforming El Salvador into the fastest growing surf tourism hot-spot in Central America. Stand-up paddleboarding at the famous Intipuca Beach Water skiing, tubing, wakeboarding, parasailing, jet skiing in Playa El Esteron, one of the most beautiful beaches in El Salvador Windsurfing, swimming, jet skiing at Coatepeque Lake near Santa Ana Volcano hiking: on volcanoes such as Santa Ana, Chaparrastique, Izalco, El Boqueron, and El Impossible which are among the most famous ones Nature hikes and lake tours to Isla de Olomega on Lake Olomega Waterfalls and hot springs
thumb|Traditional Salvadoran dish, The Pupusa
The restaurant scene in El Salvador is influenced by many different cultures. Food options include Italian, Korean, Japanese, French, Chilean, American, Peruvian, Mexican, Spanish, Middle Eastern, German, Chinese, Argentinian and others. You can also easily find American fast food chains such as Burger King, McDonald's, Wendy's, KFC, Subway, Quiznos, Pizza Hut, Little Caesar's, and Domino's, in the largest cities in the country such as San Salvador, Merliot/Santa Tecla, and Santa Ana. Other franchises include Tony Romas', Bennigans and others. Some of the best restaurants are located in Zona Rosa.
The typical Salvadoran diet includes lots of rice and beans, seafood (particularly among those who live on the coast), and the most common Salvadoran dish, the famous Pupusa, a round corn tortilla filled with cheese and other elements, usually chicharon (shredded pork meat). It's widely agreed that the best pupusas in the country can be bought in Olocuilta, which you can get to along the highway on the way to the Comalapa airport. You will find more than 50 pupusa stands there, competing for business.
Also Salvadorans eat fried sliced plantains (platanos) usually with beans, sour cream, cheese and sometimes eggs, yuca con chicharron, pastelitos de carne, panes con pavo (turkey sandwiches), hand made tortillas among other very delicious Salvadoran foods.
If you are staying on the coast, make sure you try the cóctel de conchas. It is a…
San Miguel has high end hotels on Av. Roosevelt by the Metrocentro mall and budget hotels near the bus terminal
thumb|Night view of [[San Salvador]] El Salvador has a bad reputation due to the civil war of the 1980s. Crime has historically been an issue just as in neighboring Honduras and Guatemala, with most of it attributed to street gangs. Since 2019, there has been a change in combatting crime and gang activity making El Salvador have one of the lowest crime rates in the world. The government is combatting the gangs with a tactic called "Super Mano Dura" which means "Super Strong Hand" and this has had an effect with homicide rates declining from 103 per 100,000 in 2015 to just 2.3 per 100,000 in 2023. This tactic includes a “State of Exception” which allows constitutional rights to be suspended for anyone suspected of gang activity with harsh prison conditions.
You should use common sense and avoid entering into a zone that does not appear safe, just like you do in any country of the world. Avoid carrying fancy items such as jewelry, expensive cameras, and watches if you are walking on the public streets. Women should avoid traveling alone as they may catch the occasional cat-calling and perhaps get felt up on tightly packed buses. As a foreigner the kind of response you might get from the police is "hit or miss." If you have been pick-pocketed or otherwise robbed without harm to your person, a visit to the police station will almost certainly be an exercise in frustration.
Due to strong local conservatism, El Salvador is not an LGBT+ traveler's friendly country. There is wide…
If you are not accustomed to food sold by street vendors, you might want to stay away from food sold on the streets until you acclimatize. If you want to try a pupusa, you should try to find a restaurant to taste this popular dish rather than buying them from street vendors. Street food that you see cooked can sometimes be safer than restaurant food that you do not see cooked.
'Agua en bolsa' (water in a plastic bag) is very commonly sold in the streets and corner stores of El Salvador. Don't drink tap water.
Pharmacies are easily found all over the country. Take a first-aid kit if you travel to the countryside and to archaeological sites. Mosquito repellent comes in handy.
Salvadorans are known for their great hospitality. They are among the nicest people in the world. They are friendly, industrious people always willing to help anyone. That is what has earned El Salvador the nickname of "the country with a smile". When speaking with people you don't know, it is customary to address them in a formal manner, using señor, señora and/or usted.
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