電子

Also known as electrons, e−, β−

素粒子の一種で、負の電荷を持つ。様々な電気現象や化学反応を引き起こし、原子の必須構成要素にもなる

OverviewAI-generated

The electron is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of -1. It possesses a spin quantum number of 0.5 and a parity quantum number of 1. Its mass is 0.51099895, and its magnetic moment is 1.00115965218059. The g-factor for the electron is -2.00231930436256.

The electron was discovered in 1897. It is assigned the Monte Carlo Particle Number "11". The subject is categorized under the Commons category "Electrons". It is referenced by 3,237 other encyclopedia articles. In PubMed, the query for electron yields a count of 1075229.

Synthesized by Vinony from 13 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Particle.spin:  ħ
Particle.name: Electron
Particle.image: Atomic-orbital-clouds spd m0.png
Particle.image_size: 280px
Particle.caption: Hydrogen atomic orbitals at different energy levels. The more opaque areas are where one is most likely to find an electron at any given time.
Particle.composition: Elementary particle
Particle.statistics: Fermionic
Particle.group: Lepton
Particle.generation: First
Particle.interaction: Weak, electromagnetic, gravity
Particle.antiparticle: Positron
Particle.theorized: Richard Laming (1838–1851),G. Johnstone Stoney (1874) and others.
Particle.discovered: J. J. Thomson (1897)
Particle.symbol: ,
Particle.mass: []−1 Da
Particle.electric_charge: −
Particle.mean_lifetime: > (theoretically stable)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

1,075,229 papers

Electron Transfer Beyond the Outer Membrane: Putting Electrons to Rest.ReviewAnnual review of microbiology · 2023Gralnick JA, Bond DRDOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-032221-023725
Microbial electron uptake in microbial electrosynthesis: a mini-review.ReviewJournal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2019Karthikeyan R, Singh R, Bose ADOI: 10.1007/s10295-019-02166-6
Complex II ambiguities-FADH(2) in the electron transfer system.ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2024Gnaiger EDOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105470
Energetics, electron uptake mechanisms and limitations of electroautotrophs growing on biocathodes - A review.ReviewBioresource technology · 2021Massazza D, Robledo AJ, Rodriguez Simón CN et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125893
Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Extracellular Electron Transfer: The Importance of Multiheme Cytochromes.ReviewFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2022Paquete CM, Morgado L, Salgueiro CA et al.DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2706174
Reductive electron transfer and transport of excess electrons in DNA.ReviewAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2003Wagenknecht HADOI: 10.1002/anie.200301629
The electron's spin and molecular chirality - how are they related and how do they affect life processes?ReviewChemical Society reviews · 2016Michaeli K, Kantor-Uriel N, Naaman R et al.DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00369a
Novel Outlook in Microbial Ecology: Nonmutualistic Interspecies Electron Transfer.ReviewTrends in microbiology · 2020Moscoviz R, Quéméner ED, Trably E et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.01.008

via PubMed

Article · 日本語

電子（でんし、羅: 西: 英: electron）とは、宇宙を構成するレプトンに分類される素粒子である。素粒子標準模型では、第一世代の荷電レプトンに位置付けられる。電子はスピン 1/2 のフェルミ粒子であり、電荷は −1 である。ワインバーグ＝サラム理論における弱アイソスピンと弱超電荷は、左手電子が −1/2, −1/2 であり、右手電子は 0, −1 である。記号は e あるいは右肩に−を付け加え、e−と表記されることもある。また、反粒子として陽電子も存在する。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA