elektron

Also known as electrons, e−, β−

negatief geladen elementair deeltje

OverviewAI-generated

The electron is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of -1. It possesses a spin quantum number of 0.5 and a parity quantum number of 1. Its mass is 0.51099895, and its magnetic moment is 1.00115965218059. The g-factor for the electron is -2.00231930436256.

The electron was discovered in 1897. It is assigned the Monte Carlo Particle Number "11". The subject is categorized under the Commons category "Electrons". It is referenced by 3,237 other encyclopedia articles. In PubMed, the query for electron yields a count of 1075229.

Synthesized by Vinony from 13 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Particle.spin:  ħ
Particle.name: Electron
Particle.image: Atomic-orbital-clouds spd m0.png
Particle.image_size: 280px
Particle.caption: Hydrogen atomic orbitals at different energy levels. The more opaque areas are where one is most likely to find an electron at any given time.
Particle.composition: Elementary particle
Particle.statistics: Fermionic
Particle.group: Lepton
Particle.generation: First
Particle.interaction: Weak, electromagnetic, gravity
Particle.antiparticle: Positron
Particle.theorized: Richard Laming (1838–1851),G. Johnstone Stoney (1874) and others.
Particle.discovered: J. J. Thomson (1897)
Particle.symbol: ,
Particle.mass: []−1 Da
Particle.electric_charge: −
Particle.mean_lifetime: > (theoretically stable)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

1,075,229 papers

Electron Transfer Beyond the Outer Membrane: Putting Electrons to Rest.ReviewAnnual review of microbiology · 2023Gralnick JA, Bond DRDOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-032221-023725
Microbial electron uptake in microbial electrosynthesis: a mini-review.ReviewJournal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2019Karthikeyan R, Singh R, Bose ADOI: 10.1007/s10295-019-02166-6
Complex II ambiguities-FADH(2) in the electron transfer system.ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2024Gnaiger EDOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105470
Energetics, electron uptake mechanisms and limitations of electroautotrophs growing on biocathodes - A review.ReviewBioresource technology · 2021Massazza D, Robledo AJ, Rodriguez Simón CN et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125893
Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Extracellular Electron Transfer: The Importance of Multiheme Cytochromes.ReviewFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2022Paquete CM, Morgado L, Salgueiro CA et al.DOI: 10.31083/j.fbl2706174
Reductive electron transfer and transport of excess electrons in DNA.ReviewAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2003Wagenknecht HADOI: 10.1002/anie.200301629
The electron's spin and molecular chirality - how are they related and how do they affect life processes?ReviewChemical Society reviews · 2016Michaeli K, Kantor-Uriel N, Naaman R et al.DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00369a
Novel Outlook in Microbial Ecology: Nonmutualistic Interspecies Electron Transfer.ReviewTrends in microbiology · 2020Moscoviz R, Quéméner ED, Trably E et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.01.008

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: primary metabolite
Named after: amber
Followed by: muon
Mass: 0.000000000000000000000000000000910938356
Image: Single electron probability pattern.png

Show 16 more facts

antiparticle: positron
electric charge: -1
Monte Carlo Particle Number: 11
Commons category: Electrons
interaction: gravity
topic's main category: Category:Electron
spin quantum number: 0.5
parity quantum number: 1
discoverer or inventor: J. J. Thomson
time of discovery or invention: 1897-00-00
magnetic moment: 1.00115965218059
opposite of: proton
g-factor: -2.00231930436256
different from: Elektron
Stack Exchange tag: physics.stackexchange.com/tags/electrons
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Nederlands

Het elektron (Oudgrieks: ἤλεκτρον, betekenis: barnsteen dat door wrijving elektrisch geladen werd) is een negatief geladen elementair deeltje, dat gebonden kan zijn, bijvoorbeeld in een atoom, of zich vrij in de ruimte kan bevinden. De ontdekking van het elektron in 1897 wordt toegeschreven aan Joseph John Thomson. Het elektron behoort tot de klasse der leptonen en daarmee tot de eerste generatie materie. Deze deeltjes zijn stabiel. Als een elektron zich in een elektrisch veld bevindt ondervindt het, net als een ion, daarvan invloed. Als het zich in een magnetisch veld voortbeweegt, ondervindt het de lorentzkracht. De hypothese van De Broglie, dat alle materie het karakter van een golf heeft waarvan de golflengte afhangt van de massa en de snelheid van het deeltje, geldt ook voor het elektron.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA